Who is My Neighbor? Philanthropy in Light of the Prophetic Model

Abstract

This paper will examine who constitutes as neighbors in Islam, the duties of Muslims toward their neighbors, and the role of philanthropy in public relations for American Muslims. At the same time, it is a strong argument that charity and philanthropy are deeply embedded in Islamic tradition and seen as a natural humanitarian behavior and an act of social responsibility. Its methodology is historical and exegetical analysis which is used in helping the reader understand the Quranic and Prophetic mandate that instructs Muslims to do good (ihsan) to their neighbor who is near and distant, regardless of their ethnic, racial, or religious background, and charity is an excellent way to do good to both Muslim and non-Muslim neighbors. The philanthropic acts of Muslims, especially, in the US can be witnessed not only in the wake of tragedy or violent attacks but also in organizing large iftar dinners and food drives.