Recess Battles: Playing, Fighting, and Storytelling By Anna R. Beresin
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Abstract
A spate of books lately have signaled a dire warning about the threat to free play with the elimination of recess by school administrations and the regimentation of children at camps and after-school programs. Folklorists have much to contribute to this discourse in the “war on recess” because of the association of recess play with spontaneous, evolving traditional practices controlled by children rather than administrated by adults or influenced by corporations (in the form of video games and other gadgets directing play). Some advocates such as Joe L. Frost have even referred to a movement to counter the detrimental effects on child development with the redesign of playgrounds and the war on recess with the urgency of a “child-saving movement” (see his A History of Children’s Play and Play Environments: Toward a Contemporary Child-Saving Movement, 2009). To date, much of the folkloristic attention to the issue of the decline of free play seems to have been centered in Great Britain with the publication of Steve Roud’s sweeping tome, The Lore of the Playground (2010), and Julia C. Bishop and Mavis Curtis’s editing of nine insightful essays in Play Today in the Primary School Playground (2001). To this bookshelf can now be added an incisive ethnography by Anna R. Beresin of recess at one American urban school between 1991 and 2004.
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