<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.1 20151215//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.1/JATS-archivearticle1.dtd">
<article dtd-version="1.1" article-type="book-review" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id>TMR</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>The Medieval Review</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">1096-746X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>Indiana University</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23.08.09</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>23.08.09, Giraud/Linde (eds.), A Companion to the English Dominican Province</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Elias Füllenbach</surname>
                        <given-names/>
                    </name>
                    <aff>Institut zur Erforschung der Geschichte des Dominikanerordens im deutschen Sprachraum, Köln</aff>
                    <address>
                        <email>elias.fuellenbach@gmx.de</email>
                    </address>
                </contrib>
            </contrib-group>
            <pub-date publication-format="epub" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022">
                <year>2023</year>
            </pub-date>
            <product product-type="book">
                <person-group>
                    <name>
                        <surname>Giraud, Eleanor J. and J. Cornelia Linde, eds</surname>
                        <given-names/>
                    </name>
                </person-group>
                <source>A Companion to the English Dominican Province: From Its Beginnings to the Reformation</source>
                <series>Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition</series>
                <year iso-8601-date="2021">2021</year>
                <publisher-loc>Leiden, Netherlands</publisher-loc>
                <publisher-name>Brill</publisher-name>
                <page-range>Pp. 431</page-range>
                <price>$248 (hardback)</price>
                <isbn>978-90-04-44822-3 (hardback)</isbn>
            </product>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright 2023 Trustees of Indiana University. Indiana University provides the information contained in this file for non-commercial, personal, or research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication or transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited.</copyright-statement>
            </permissions>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <body>
        <p>In 1221, the first Dominican friars arrived in the British Isles and founded their first
            priory in Oxford, which was to be followed by numerous other foundations in England,
            Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Published on the occasion of the jubilee of the English
            Dominican Province, this companion offers a useful overview of the period from the
            beginnings to the Reformation. However, most of the contributions focus on the
            thirteenth, fourteenth, and early fifteenth centuries, which is certainly due to the
            lack of relevant sources (e.g., the acts of the English provincial chapters from that
            period have not survived). Nevertheless, it is regrettable that no standalone article
            was devoted to the dissolution of the priories during the Reformation and that we only
            learn more about the consequences of the Reformation in the two essays on the Dominican
            priories in Scotland (by Richard Oram) and Wales (by Janet Burton and Karen Stöber). </p>
        
        <p>After a detailed introduction by the two editors, which offers a very helpful list of the
            medieval houses of the Dominicans in England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales (22-25), the
            first four articles are devoted to “Space and Place.” Jens Röhrkasten points to the
            close relations of the English Dominicans with the Crown, referring, e.g., to the
            importance of the Dominican royal confessors in the thirteenth century. A small elite of
            friars also acted “as confidential advisers and ambassadors” (46). By means of numerous
            ground plans and photographs, Anne-Julie Lafaye illustrates the architecture of the
            Dominican friaries in the medieval landscape of Britain and Ireland. Richard Oram
            describes the presence of the Dominicans in Scotland. Janet Burton and Karen Stöber
            cover the foundations in Wales, where the Dominican friars were religiously and
            politically important despite their “limited presence in comparison with other, more
            urbanised, regions in the British Isles” (175). </p>
        
        <p>In a second part on “Preaching and Pastoral Care,” Steven Watts looks into the surviving
            sermons of Master Jordan of Saxony, which he gave during a stay in England. Andrew
            Reeves describes how Dominican friars functioned as confessors and catechists in
            thirteenth-century England.</p>
        
        <p>The third part is devoted to the areas of “Education and Intellectual Life.” John T.
            Slotemaker and Jeffrey C. Witt present the “English Dominican Intellectual Tradition”
            using the examples of Robert Bacon, Richard Fishacre, Robert Kilwardby, Thomas Sutton,
            and Robert Holcot; the two authors emphasize, however, that there was no specific
            English Dominican school of thought. The Dominican educational system was, as J.
            Cornelia Linde makes clear in her outstanding article, designed and regulated by the
            central general chapters of the order. </p>
        
        <p>The fourth and final part of the volume examines “Devotional Cultures.” Alexander Collins
            discusses the few surviving works of art owned by, produced by, or associated with
            medieval English Dominicans, and he also mentions the only friar-artist of the English
            province known by name, the illuminator John Siferwas (fl. 1380-1421). Eleanor J. Giraud
            demonstrates that despite the liturgical uniformity of the Order of Preachers, there was
            indeed “some space for creativity and local individualisation within the Dominican
            liturgy” (365). Nigel J. Morgan ends with a helpful overview of the few liturgical
            manuscripts of the English Dominicans which survived in different archives and
            libraries. </p>
        
        <p>It cannot be expected of a companion to address all desirable topics and research
            questions. Nevertheless, a more detailed discussion of the former research and the
            historiography of the English Province (especially by William Hinnebusch, but also by
            other scholars) would have been helpful. Furthermore, the establishment of an Irish
            Province (covered briefly in the introduction (7-9)), which was only confirmed in the
            second half of the fourteenth century after decades of debate and conflict, would have
            merited a more extensive investigation---not least because the Franciscans founded an
            independent Irish Province as early as 1230. Moreover, friars such as Robert of Reading
            and his sensational conversion to Judaism remain curiously unmentioned, even though Jens
            Röhrkasten briefly discusses the English Dominicans’ involvement in the mission to the
            Jews (45-46). </p>
        
        <p>Despite these minor criticisms, the two editors and the contributing authors have
            successfully provided a much-appreciated overview that invites readers to delve deeper
            into the medieval history of the English Dominican Province. Future research will gladly
            draw on this companion with its solid results and its detailed general index which
            increases the book’s accessibility.</p>
    </body>
</article>
