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<article dtd-version="1.1" article-type="book-review">
    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id>TMR</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>The Medieval Review</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">1096-746X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>Indiana University</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23.03.08</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>23.03.08, Giraud/Leitmeir (eds.), The Medieval Dominicans</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Cornelia Linde</surname>
                        <given-names/>
                    </name>
                    <aff>Universität Greifswald</aff>
                    <address>
                        <email>cornelia.linde@uni-greifswald.de</email>
                    </address>
                </contrib>
            </contrib-group>
            <pub-date publication-format="epub" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022">
                <year>2023</year>
            </pub-date>
            <product product-type="book">
                <person-group>
                    <name>
                        <surname>Giraud, Eleanor J. and Christian Thomas Leitmeir, eds</surname>
                        <given-names/>
                    </name>
                </person-group>
                <source>The Medieval Dominicans: Books, Buildings, Music, and Liturgy</source>
                <series>Medieval Monastic Studies</series>
                <year iso-8601-date="2021">2021</year>
                <publisher-loc>Turnhout, Belgium</publisher-loc>
                <publisher-name>Brepols</publisher-name>
                <page-range>Pp. 405</page-range>
                <price>€100 (hardback)</price>
                <isbn>978-2-503-56903-1 (hardback)</isbn>
            </product>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright 2023 Trustees of Indiana University. Indiana University provides the information contained in this file for non-commercial, personal, or research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication or transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited.</copyright-statement>
            </permissions>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <body>
        <p>When two musicologists combine forces to edit a volume on medieval Dominicans, the
            present publication is the much-appreciated result. Giraud’s and Leitmeir’s volume
            shines a light on so far often neglected aspects of the order’s history. While at first
            sight, the contents might appear to be a collection of rather disparate articles, the
            editors have managed to compile a composition that in totality is larger than the sum of
            the individual parts. A couple of articles are devoted to each of the key words of the
            subheading (“Books, Buildings, Music, and Liturgy”). These articles often complement
            each other, creating a broad picture of medieval Dominican life. The volume itself is
            not divided into sub-sections, which aids in perceiving the articles as part of a whole
            rather than as merely belonging to one section.</p>
        
        <p>The first three articles are concerned with different aspects of Dominican books. Mary
            and Richard Rouse’s contribution on the Paris Dominicans’ book production starts the
            volume off with a bang. Vividly and enjoyably written, the article gives a summary of
            the types of texts created at the convent of St Jacques, but also highlights the impact
            the Friars Preachers had on internal structural developments of texts, such as the
            insightful division of chapters in the Bible that was to survive for centuries. What is
            more, the Rouses also discuss the infrastructure used by the friars, focusing on the
            close ties between several generations of the de Sens family, who acted as
                <italic>libraires</italic> of the Paris Dominicans and greatly aided the
            dissemination of their texts. Laura Albiero’s codicological study deals primarily with
            the mise-en-page of Dominican breviaries. Like the Rouses so, too, Albiero stresses that
            the Dominicans relied heavily on external copyists. In light of this insight, it would
            have been welcome if Alison Stones, author of the third article, had devoted some words
            to clarifying what she meant by stating in the very first sentence that “the mendicant
            orders had come to play a significant role in the production of devotional and secular
            books made for lay patrons” (73). Her contribution focuses on images of notable Friars
            Preachers, especially Dominic, in French manuscripts before 1350, investigating the
            different contexts in which these Dominicans were depicted in codices.</p>
        
        <p>Panayota Volti and Haude Morvan dedicate their studies to Dominican architecture in the
            Eastern Mediterranean and Italy, respectively. Volti briefly introduces the reader to
            the complex political and cultural situation in which the Dominican foundations existed
            in the Latin Empire of Constantinople before going on to examine the architecture of
            three Dominican churches in modern-day Greece. Morvan, on the other hand, investigates
            the Dominicans’ involvement in a fifteenth-century development that saw a change in
            spatial layout inside churches by shifting the location of the altar. For this purpose,
            Morvan also draws on early-modern <italic>compendia</italic> that contain descriptions
            of churches, many of which have in the meantime been destroyed or significantly changed.
            Morvan concludes that the change of the location of the altar was not implemented
            order-wide, but was initiated by either the prior or a patron (157), and that the laity
            played an important role in the development.</p>
        
        <p>Emily Guerry’s contribution seems to be somewhat free-floating, not focusing on any of
            the themes named in the volume’s subtitle. Still, this is an interesting study exploring
            Louis IX’s connection to mendicants and the Dominicans’ role in acquiring the Crown of
            Thorns for the king. Guerry reconstructs how the Crown was delivered and explores the
            Dominicans’ role in this endeavour. </p>
        
        <p>The following group of articles, by far the largest, contains five chapters on various
            aspects of Dominican liturgy, the first two of which are devoted to the Feast of Corpus
            Christi. M. Michèle Mulchahey approaches the well-known connection between Thomas
            Aquinas and the Corpus Christi liturgy with fresh questions. She traces the influences
            of Aquinas’s theological thought on the liturgy. Mulchahey also revisits the question as
            to whether Aquinas really was the author of the liturgy, and answers it in the
            affirmative, supporting her position masterfully. Barbara R. Walters, in her close
            textual study of the Feast of Corpus Christi, focuses on the earliest manuscript
            containing the full Office, including not just text but also music. Eleanor J. Giraud
            offers a chapter on Dominican Mass books from before the order-wide unification of the
            liturgy under Humbert of Romans. Focusing on the Alleluia verses, she demonstrates the
            Dominican dependence on the Cistercian liturgy, which the friars adapted according to
            their needs. Giraud attests a high degree of uniformity even before Humbert’s reform and
            suggests that the Friars Preachers’ project of unifying their liturgy may have been
            borne out of their competition with the Franciscans, who had announced a similar project
            a year earlier. </p>
        
        <p>A further two contributions on the Dominican liturgy were penned by Innocent Smith, OP.
            In the first article, Smith concludes that some orations in the Dominican liturgy are
            specific to the order, while others contain distinct features that set them apart.
            Smith’s second contribution is the only one that deals explicitly with Dominican nuns,
            examining liturgical guidelines for nuns in the thirteenth century. The volume’s lack of
            attention to the second and third order is explained in the editors’ preface by the
            comparatively small number of sources compared to the first order, so Smith’s brief
            study is all the more welcome.</p>
        
        <p>The final two articles are devoted to Dominican music, specifically to Jerome of
            Moravia’s <italic>Tractatus de musica</italic>. First, Christian Thomas Leitmeir
            explores the treatise’s Dominican nature, and the extent to which it was meant
            especially for Dominican readers. Leitmeir argues that it was foremost meant to be used
            in the order, but not exclusively so, having been geared toward a broader readership.
            Błażej Matusiak, OP, maintains that Jerome sought to condense all musical knowledge in
            the <italic>Tractatus</italic>. Matusiak identifies the sources Jerome used and analyses
            how he developed them.</p>
        
        <p>Just as the editors hoped in their preface, the volume opens up new avenues to explore,
            not without, at the same time, answering questions. Several authors use so far
            unpublished source texts (e.g., Morvan, Mulchahey), while others draw on images and
            architecture. Where necessary, the contributions are richly illustrated, with
            reproductions mainly in colour rather than black and white. A carefully compiled index
            increases the book’s accessibility.</p>
    </body>
</article>
