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<article dtd-version="1.1" article-type="book-review">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id>TMR</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>The Medieval Review</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1096-746X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Indiana University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20.08.43</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>20.08.43, Holladay, Genealogy and the Politics of Representation in the High and Late Middle Ages</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Maree  Shirota</surname>
            <given-names/>
          </name>
          <aff>Heidelberg, Germany</aff>
          <address>
            <email>maree.shirota@gmail.com</email>
          </address>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="epub" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020">
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <product product-type="book">
        <person-group>
          <name>
            <surname>Holladay, Joan A</surname>
            <given-names/>
          </name>
        </person-group>
        <source>Genealogy and the Politics of Representation in the High and Late Middle Ages, </source>
        <year iso-8601-date="2019">2019</year>
        <publisher-loc>Cambridge, UK</publisher-loc>
        <publisher-name>Cambridge University Press </publisher-name>
        <page-range>pp. </page-range>
        <price/>
        <isbn/>
      </product>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright 2020 Trustees of Indiana University. Indiana University provides the information contained in this file for non-commercial, personal, or research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication or transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited.</copyright-statement>
      </permissions>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p/>
    <p>This book is an approachable collection of thematic case studies on the many
                    facets of genealogical imagery in (mostly Central) Europe during the High and
                    Late Medieval Ages. The significance of genealogies in society and politics is
                    clearly argued in various contexts, with close examination of primary source
                    material and well-synthesised contextual discussion of scholarship. Students and
                    scholars engaging in research into genealogies can benefit from the book as it
                    demonstrates how visual sources can be used to investigate political culture and
                    ideology in the Middle Ages.</p>
    <p>Holladay takes a broad approach to the definition of "genealogy." She discusses
                    multiple types of genealogies across three centuries (twelfth to fourteenth)
                    from Western and Central Europe. She incorporates the representations of not
                    only biological ancestry, but also <italic>Amtsgenealogien</italic> (the
                    succession of office-holders). This allows for examination of lineages of royal
                    and noble families, archbishops or abbesses. Furthermore, Holladay addresses
                    genealogical representations across a range of visual media, including
                    sculptures, manuscripts, paintings and stained-glass windows. She highlights the
                    omnipresence of genealogical content in medieval Europe, delving into the
                    contexts of selected works. </p>
    <p>The book is organised into five chapters. Each investigates a type of
                    genealogical image and how it serves a greater function: 1) architectural spaces
                    and the significance of Antiquity; 2) manuscript rolls and the systematic
                    organisation of the past; 3) archiepiscopal and royal genealogies in sacred
                    spaces; 4) tomb cycles and political allegiances and lastly 5) family trees and
                    monastic founders. As a cursory glance reveals, two out of five chapters centre
                    around manuscripts, while the other three consider sculptures, paintings,
                    pictures and objects. These choices by the author highlight the great variety of
                    visual representations of genealogy in medieval Europe. Within each chapter,
                    Holladay discusses in detail what could be described as self-contained "case
                    studies" of how genealogical imagery was deployed for political purposes.</p>
    <p>The first chapter revolves around the idea of "environment." It compares
                    wall-paintings and architectural projects instigated at three European courts by
                    Frederick I Barbarossa, Philip VI of France and Charles IV of Bohemia. In so
                    doing, Holladay notes the transmission of ideas between European courts. The
                    second chapter shifts to thirteenth-century England, examining royal genealogies
                    depicted in diagrams on long rolls. This specific type of organisation is
                    discussed alongside the material form of the writing support. Here, Holladay
                    expands on two articles she has written previously about similar manuscripts.
                    While the earlier articles focus on gender and English claims to the Scottish
                    crown, this chapter turns to the materiality and structuring of genealogical
                    information. The third chapter moves on from royal genealogies to the role of
                        <italic>Amtsgenealogien</italic> in the archiepiscopal contexts of
                    Cologne, Mainz and Reims. The depiction of the<italic>Amtsgenealogien</italic> on choir screens, stained-glass windows and tombs are analysed to highlight
                    archiepiscopal efforts to legitimise themselves in relation to imperial or royal
                    coronations. The next chapter examines tombs and tomb cycles of patrons and
                    founding families in churches and monasteries within the Holy Roman Empire,
                    including the tombs of the Nellenburg family at Schaffhausen; the abbesses of
                    Quedlinburg; the landgraves of Hesse at Marburg; and the margraves of Meissen at
                    Altzella, with some mention of the abbeys of Fontevraud and Saint-Denis in
                    France. The final chapter continues with the theme of monasteries and their
                    patrons--albeit in monastic chronicles. Holladay addresses two chronicle
                    manuscripts as objects designed to project the cloister's identity to outsiders.
                    The main case studies discussed to emphasise the relationship between
                    monasteries and their founding families are Zwettel Abbey (Kuenring family) and
                    Steingarden Abbey (Guelf family). Additionally, she also discusses the changing
                    functions of the codices under investigation (<italic>Histora Welforum</italic> and the Foundation Book of Cloister Zwettl). The book concludes with a
                    chronological jump to the end of the fifteenth century and a short discussion of
                    the utilisation of genealogical imagery under Maximillian I. </p>
    <p>Holladay herself mentions in the introduction that the goal of the book is to
                    analyse the widespread use of genealogies and the variety of their functions in
                    a range of thematic categories. Holladay's approach therefore is a detailed
                    contextual examination of the particular examples. The book does not claim to
                    provide a comprehensive assessment of genealogies during a particular dynastic
                    reign or an extensive analysis of a certain type of genealogical representation.
                    The book's approach towards genealogical sources differs from most monographs on
                    the topic, as most of the scholarly literature in this field thus far has tended
                    to focus on a certain dynasty or a severely limited chronological and
                    geographical area.</p>
    <p>The strength of this book comes from the synthesis of previous scholarship,
                    including German studies that are less known in Anglophone research, as well as
                    the specific and comparative examples of genealogical representation. It has to
                    be pointed out that the book has a strong emphasis on Central Europe. Four out
                    of five chapters predominantly investigate works produced in the Holy Roman
                    Empire, while only one other (chapter 2), focuses almost exclusively on England.
                    Holladay contextualises her case studies with comparative examples from other
                    regions, mainly France, highlighting that genealogical images were a Europe-wide
                    phenomenon. Offering a cross-section of genealogical ideas in medieval society,
                    the volume showcases the "mosaic" of examples, bringing to the fore certain
                    aspects of the relationship between genealogies and politics. The flip-side of
                    her close-reading approach is that the connections between the individual
                    chapters and case studies could have been a little stronger, as the book relies
                    heavily on the introductory overview to tie the volume together. It may have
                    been more helpful for the reader had the conclusion consolidated the well-argued
                    individual chapters of the book, rather than a discussion about the genealogies
                    produced during the reign of Maximilian I. Throughout the book, Holladay's
                    arguments are strongly supported by the very generous number (over 140) of
                    reproduced images. Monochrome photographs and diagrams are positioned throughout
                    the chapters at moments useful for the reader, with another eleven colour-plates
                    found in the middle of the book. These graphics are generally high-quality and
                    very well integrated into the discussion.​</p>
    <p/>
  </body>
</article>
