Paratexting Persian Purāṇas Probing Religious and Communal Boundaries in South Asian History
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Abstract
Purāṇa is a Sanskrit term reserved for a genre of Hindu narrative literature that grapples with themes like the creation and dissolution of the cosmos, the genealogies of gods and sages, the dynastic chronicles of royal figures, and the cyclical movement of time, among others. Purāṇas were recast into Persian genres throughout the second millennium CE, and a notable collection of Persian purāṇa manuscripts therefore survives today. This essay examines the paratextual elements of Persian purāṇa manuscripts with the aim of elucidating how the ethos of literary communities transcended religious and communal boundaries in early modern and colonial South Asia. In so doing, it reflects on the limits and challenges of deploying paratextual theory in the context of Persian and South Asian manuscript cultures.
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