The Social Life of a Manuscript Textual Networks from North India to Nepal and Beyond

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Olli-Pekka Antero Littunen

Abstract

This essay follows the life of a palm-leaf manuscript, now preserved in Nepal, containing a collection of Hindu texts about the city of Varanasi in North India. Looking at the physical properties of this manuscript, as well as the various additions and alterations it has undergone, one can discover more about the social history of the individuals and communities involved in creating, using, and transporting the manuscript. The manuscript contains texts about a network of religious sites in Varanasi, but because it was transported to Nepal after its creation, it also serves as evidence of connections beyond the city itself. I argue that this manuscript forms part of various larger networks: firstly, it connects locations in Varanasi at the level of narrative; secondly, it forms a link between North India and Nepal by being transported; and lastly, it participates in a network of information exchange between South Asia and Europe through microfilms and digital photographs.


 

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Section
Essays
Author Biography

Olli-Pekka Antero Littunen , Leiden Institute for Area Studies (LIAS), Leiden University

Olli-Pekka Antero Littunen is a PhD candidate at Leiden University, the Netherlands. He holds BA, MA, and ResMA degrees from Leiden University, where he has also worked as a tutor for a course on Area Studies, and taught Hindi in the BA South and Southeast Asian Studies and the BA International Studies programs. His research interests include conceptions of sacred space and pilgrimage as seen in Sanskrit and Hindi sources. Currently, he is focusing on the development of sacred space in the city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, North India, by looking into medieval Sanskrit glorification texts called Mahatmyas.