Digitization and Conservation of Cultural Heritage A BIM-Based Approach for the Representation of Seismic Monitoring in the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli
Main Article Content
Abstract
To safeguard Italy’s architectural and cultural heritage, particularly at risk given its seismic vulnerability, this research explores the integration of advanced digital technologies, including Building Information Modeling (BIM) and digital survey methodologies, to improve the knowledge, documentation, and conservation of historic sites. Using the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Assisi as a case study, the research demonstrates how digitization processes applied to cultural heritage can support the protection and preservation of historic structures by incorporating intervention records and seismic monitoring data directly into the building’s digital representation. Conducted by the University of Perugia’s Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering in collaboration with the "Provveditorato Interregionale alle OO.PP. per la Toscana, le Marche e l’Umbria" (Interregional Directorate of Public Works for Tuscany, Marche, and Umbria), the study highlights the potential of BIM to serve as a comprehensive information-management tool for cultural heritage. The project aims to provide public administrations with enhanced capabilities for safeguarding and managing heritage assets.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
From 18 May 2018, the contents of Studies in Digital Heritage are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Our submitting authors pay no fee and retain the copyright to their own work.
How this works: to submit their work to the journal, authors grant Studies in Digital Heritage a nonexclusive license to distribute the work according to a CC BY-NC 4.0 license. Once an article is published, anyone is free to share and adapt its contents—provided only that they do so for noncommercial purposes and properly attribute the shared or adapted information. Details of these terms can be found on the Creative Commons website.
Download SDH’s full author agreement here
Studies in Digital Heritage will insert the following note at the end of any work published in the journal:
© [Year] by the authors. This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
References
Bartelli, Carla. 1989. “La nuova facciata. Il progetto di Dante Viviani (1913) e gli interventi di Cesare Bazzani (1925–30).” In La Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli, edited by Francesco Federico Mancini and Aurora Scotti, vol. 1, 207–232. Perugia: Electa Editori Umbri Associati.
Belardi, Paolo, Fabio Bianconi, Alessia Bonci, and Paolo Verducci. 2004. “Emergenza, verifica, ricerca. Il terremoto del 1997 in Umbria.” Parametro 251: 74–77.
Bianconi, Fabio, and Marco Filippucci. 2021. Digital Draw Connections. Representing Complexity and Contradiction in Landscape. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol. 107. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
———. 2023. La rivoluzione BIM per la pubblica amministrazione. Sperimentazione nel territorio di Città di Castello.Edited by Filippo Cornacchini. Perugia: Maggioli Editore.
Bianconi, Fabio, Marco Filippucci, Giuseppe Amoruso, and Mattia Bertinelli. 2019. “From the Integrated Survey of Historic Settlements to the Pattern Book within the BIM.” International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W9: 135–142. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W9-135-2019.
Bianconi, Fabio, Marco Filippucci, Sabrina Battaglini, and Francesco Cappilli. 2023. “Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) and Common Data Environment: The Case Study of Palazzo Vitelli in San Giacomo in Città di Castello.” In New Advances in Building Information Modeling and Engineering Management. Digital Innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, edited by María De Las Nieves González García, Fernanda Rodrigues, and João Santos Baptista. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30247-3_4.
Bianconi, Fabio, Marco Filippucci, Michela Meschini, Claudia Fabiani, and Marco Ceccobelli. 2024. “BIM for Post Modern Lexicon. The Representative Question of Architectonic Language from America to Italian Local Replications.” In Contemporary Heritage Lexicon, edited by Cristiana Bartolomei, Alfonso Ippolito, and Simone Helena Tanoue Vizioli. Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61245-9_15.
Bianconi, Fabio, Marco Filippucci, Andrea Parisi, and Sabrina Battaglini. 2021. “HBIM per la gestione della pubblica amministrazione. Il caso studio di Palazzo Vitelli alla Cannoniera.” DN 9: 22–33. Roma: DEI Tipografia del Genio Civile.
Capaldini, Paolo, Daria Ripa di Meana, and Bruno Salvatici. 1999. “Basilica patriarcale della ‘Porziuncola’: progetto di ripristino statico e funzionale a seguito degli eventi sismici del 26.09.1997 e successivi.” Ingegneria Sismica. Quadrimestrale tecnico-scientifico 2 (May–August): 5. Bologna: Patron Editore.
Cavalagli, Nicola, Luca Botticelli, Vittorio Gusella, and Filippo Ubertini. 2017. “Dynamic Monitoring and Nonlinear Analysis of the Dome of the Basilica of S. Maria degli Angeli in Assisi.” In COMPDYN 2017. 6th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, edited by Manolis Papadrakakis and Michalis Fragiadakis, 2542–2553. Rhodes Island, Greece.
Cavalagli, Nicola, Gabriele Comanducci, Vittorio Gusella, and Filippo Ubertini. 2016. “First Results of the Vibration-Based Structural Health Monitoring of a Masonry Dome.” In ECCOMAS Congress 2016. VII European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering, edited by Manolis Papadrakakis, Vissarion Papadopoulos, George Stefanou, and Vagelis Plevris, 5366. Crete Island, Greece.
Cavalagli, Nicola, and Vittorio Gusella. 2015. “Dome of the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Assisi: Static and Dynamic Assessment.” International Journal of Architectural Heritage 9: 157–175.
Cerbai, Claudia. 2023. Rilievo per l’interpretazione della Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli. Dalla Porziuncola di San Francesco alla Basilica-reliquiario di Galeazzo Alessi. Unpublished dissertation. Firenze: Università degli Studi di Firenze.
———. 2024. “Digital Survey for the Interpretation of the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Assisi. From the Porziuncola of Saint Francis to the Basilica-Reliquary of Galeazzo Alessi.” In Franciscan Landscapes: Conservation, Protection and Use of Religious Cultural Heritage in the Digital Era, edited by Stefano Bertocci and Federico Cioli, vol. 1, 195–206. Firenze: Didapress.
Di Boveglio, Benvenuto, and Mariano D’Isola Maggiore. 1834. Compendio storico del Perdono di Assisi e della chiesa detta Porziuncola. Assisi: Tipografia Sgariglia.
Dore, Conor, and Maurice Murphy. 2012. “Integration of Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) and 3D GIS for Recording and Managing Cultural Heritage Sites.” In 18th International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia, Milan, 369–376. https://doi.org/10.1109/VSMM.2012.6365947.
Duni, Giovanni. 2008. L’amministrazione digitale: il diritto amministrativo nella evoluzione telematica. Milano: Giuffrè Editore.
Gusella, Vittorio, Paolo Belardi, Fabio Bianconi, Marco Armeni, Nicola Cavalagli, and Luca Martini. 2012. “The Domed Skyscraper of Galeazzo Alessi. The Geometric and Structural Ambiguities of the Dome of the Saint Mary of the Angels Basilica.” In Domes in the World. Cultural Identity and Symbolism. Geometric and Formal Genesis. Construction, Identification, Conservation, edited by Gennaro Tampone, Roberto Corazzi, and Emma Mandelli. Florence: Nardini Editore.
Lunghi, Antonio, and Elvio Lunghi. 1989. “Il terremoto del 1832 e la ricostruzione di Luigi Poletti.” In La Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli, edited by Francesco Federico Mancini and Aurora Scotti, vol. 1, 189–206. Perugia: Electa Editori Umbri Associati.
Mancini, Francesco Federico. 1989. “Presentazione.” In La Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli, edited by Francesco Federico Mancini and Aurora Scotti, vol. 1, 13–16. Perugia: Electa Editori Umbri Associati.
Martines, Francesco. 2018. “La digitalizzazione della pubblica amministrazione.” Rivista di diritto dei media. MediaLaws. Milano.
Murphy, Maurice, Eugene McGovern, and Sara Pavìa. 2009. “Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM).” Structural Survey 27 (4): 311–327. https://doi.org/10.1108/02630800910985108.
Romanini, Angiola Maria. 1989. “‘Reliquiae’ e documenti: i luoghi del culto francescano nella Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli presso Assisi.” In La Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli, edited by Francesco Federico Mancini and Aurora Scotti, vol. 1, 53–88. Perugia: Electa Editori Umbri Associati.
Scotti, Aurora. 1989. “Da eremo a santuario.” In La Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli, edited by Francesco Federico Mancini and Aurora Scotti, vol. 1, 17–34. Perugia: Electa Editori Umbri Associati.
Vignoli, Francesca. 1989. “La fabbrica alessiana e il cantiere di Santa Maria degli Angeli dal XVI al XIX secolo.” In La Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli, edited by Francesco Federico Mancini and Aurora Scotti, vol. 1, 97–160. Perugia: Electa Editori Umbri Associati.
