Stance and Identity in Twitter Hashtags
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Abstract
Hashtags on the social media microblog Twitter were originally intended to indicate categories, topics, or keywords in users’ tweets, but the use of this affordance has shifted to become its own interactional communication. This study examines users with social Twitter accounts to understand how stance-taking – the act of evaluating objects during a dialogic exchange – is enacted tweet-by-tweet, analogous to face-to-face initiation and response. By applying conversation analytic frameworks focused on stance (DuBois, 2007; Myers, 2010), individual tweets are analyzed as dialogic expressions to address the relationship between tweet content and hashtag. The findings indicate that the Twitter users in this study appropriate hashtags to communicate in a particular way: Users often enter into dialogue with themselves by taking a stance through evaluation, positioning, and alignment. This stance-taking over time can contribute to identity construction.
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