Winter is Coming The Starving Time at Jamestown Fort in 1609

Main Article Content

Sandy Zimmerman

Abstract

The Starving Time was a dark part of colonial American history made even more gruesome due to the discovery of a single skull in a trash-pit in 2012. “Jane” as she would come to be known was a teenage girl living in Jamestown (1607) and the scratch marks on her skull would bring to light just how dark and gruesome the winter of 1609 truly was. Men were dying from illnesses, contaminated water, attacks from Natives, but mostly from starvation, and while supply ships would come bringing more colonists they brought very few provisions. All of this, along with the combination of John Smith leaving and George Percy taking over as leader, led to  one of the worst periods in Jamestown history, The Starving Time. Death, betrayal, harassment from Natives and eventually cannibalism would all become a dark and tragic part of American history.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Zimmerman, S. (2021). Winter is Coming: The Starving Time at Jamestown Fort in 1609. Journal of Student Research at Indiana University East, 3(1), 20–33. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jsriue/article/view/32208
Section
Humanities

References

"Account of Virginia's Starving Time Excerpt." American History. Accessed February 18, 2020. online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=17685&itemid=WE52&primarySourceId=7095

"A Discourse of Virginia.", First-Hand Accounts -By Date, Virtual Jamestown, The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, University of Virginia (http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha/J1023).

“THE TRAGICAL RELATION OF THE VIRGINIA ASSEMBLY, 1624” First-Hand Accounts - By Date, Virtual Jamestown, The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, University of Virginia (http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha/J1041).

"A Trewe Relacyon.", George Percy First-Hand Accounts - By Date, Virtual Jamestown, The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, University of Virginia (http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha/J1063).

"A True Declaration of the estate of the Colonie in Virginia", First-Hand Accounts - By Date, Virtual Jamestown, The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, University of Virginia (http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha/J1059).

"For the Colony in Virginea Britannia. Lawes Divine, Morall and Martiall, &c.," by William Strachey, 1612..", First-Hand Accounts - By Date, Virtual Jamestown, The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, University of Virginia (http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/laws/J1056).

"Nova Britannia: Offering Most Excellent fruites by Planting in Virginia. Exciting all such as be well affected to further the same.", First-Hand Accounts - By Date, Virtual Jamestown, The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, University of Virginia (http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha/J1051).

"Observations Gathered out of 'A Discourse of the Plantation of the Southern Colony in Virginia by the English'", First-Hand Accounts - By Date, Virtual Jamestown, The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, University of Virginia (http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha/J1002).

Smith, John, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New England & the Summer Isles: Together With, The True Travels, Adventures and Observations ; And, A Sea Grammar. Glasgow: J. MacLehose and Sons, 1907.

Smith, John, Illustrative Documents The London Virginia Company Instructions by way of advice, for the intended Voyage to Virginia

http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha/J1039

Spelman, Henry. First-Hand Accounts -By Date, Virtual Jamestown, The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, University of Virginia (http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha/J1040)

Secondary Sources:

Bernhard, Virginia. A Tale of Two Colonies : What Really Happened in Virginia and Bermuda?, University of Missouri Press, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/iueast-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3440758. Created from iueast-ebooks on 2020-02-17 12:01:18.

Bower, Bruce. "Cannibalism in Colonial America." Science News183, no. 11 (2013): 5-6. Accessed February 23, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/23599146.

Cotter, John L., and Edward B. Jelks. "Historic Site Archaeology at Jamestown." American Antiquity 22, no. 4 (1957): 387-89. Accessed February 23, 2020. doi:10.2307/276138

Herrmann, Rachel B. "The “tragicall Historie”: Cannibalism and Abundance in Colonial Jamestown." The William and Mary Quarterly 68, no. 1 (2011): 47-74. Accessed February 23, 2020. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.68.1.0047.

History Timeline - Historic Jamestowne

https://historicjamestowne.org/history/history-timeline/

Kelso, William. Jamestown: The Truth Revealed. University of Virginia Prese, 2017.

King, Julia A. "Ruins of Jamestown." Buildings & Landscapes: Journal of the Vernacular Architecture Forum 26, no. 1 (2019): 11-31. https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/729322.

Taylor, Alan. American Colonies: New York: Penguin Books, 2001.

Wertenbaker, Thomas J. "Jamestown, 1607-1957." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 101, no. 4 (1957): 369-74. Accessed February 9, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/985403.

Zacek, Natalie. The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, 64, no. 3 (2007): 655-59. Accessed February 18, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/25096737.