Coding the Curriculum: A Critique of "How AI Makes its Mark on Instructional Design”

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Flo
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-7017
Nafije
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6695-6672
Florence Williams

Abstract

This paper presents a critical examination of Lay Kee Ch'ng's study, "How AI Makes Its Mark on Instructional Design," which claims to demonstrate successful AI integration within the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model for online course design. While Ch'ng's study suggests positive outcomes, this critique investigates the conceptual and methodological rigor, focusing on aspects such as return on investment and resource availability across institutions. The methodology employs a meta-analysis approach that combines systematic literature review, detailed deconstruction of Ch'ng's findings, synthesis of quantitative data, and qualitative analysis of artificial intelligence (AI) integration patterns across ADDIE phases. The investigation scrutinizes AI applications in each ADDIE phase, questioning its effectiveness in optimizing instructional development and enriching learning experiences. The critique explores Ch'ng's claim that "AI has revolutionized the creative field" while examining AI's potential to reduce teacher administrative loads, considering both the democratization of creativity and the maintenance of human-centered learning principles. This work contributes to pedagogical theory by advocating for nuanced AI integration in instructional design models, informing future empirical research through identified promising applications and necessary cautions. The results offer valuable insights for educators, instructional designers, and policymakers navigating AI integration in higher education, balancing technological advancement with pedagogical integrity.

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Article Details

How to Cite
Williams, F., Prishtina, N., & Williams, F. (2026). Coding the Curriculum: A Critique of "How AI Makes its Mark on Instructional Design”. Journal of Teaching and Learning With Technology, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.14434/jotlt.v12i1.41129
Section
Critiques
Author Biographies

Flo, University of Central Florida

Florence Williams is an experienced educator and instructional designer at the University of Central Florida. With over two decades of experience in higher education, she revolutionizes course design using research-informed practices to enhance student engagement and success. Her scholarship in instructional design promotes inclusive practices and faculty development, resulting in several highly regarded publications. Her cultural competence, gained through leading higher education curriculum development in 21 anglophone Caribbean countries, enriches her approach, guiding the creation of culturally responsive learning materials. Florence is a sought-after speaker, sharing insights on inclusive excellence in higher education. Her research focuses on innovative instructional design strategies that push the boundaries of traditional teaching methods, particularly in online and blended learning environments. When not transforming educational practices, Florence enjoys being outdoors and gardening. A lifelong learner, she continuously updates her skills, exploring emerging technologies and pedagogies to enhance her practice.

Nafije, University of Central Florida

Nafije Prishtina is a dedicated member of the Instructional Development Team (iDev) at the University of Central Florida, where she designs and develops professional development courses for faculty and staff. She holds a Master’s degree in Interdisciplinary Studies from UCF and a Master’s in Cognitive Sciences, Instructional Design, and Technology. Originally from Kosovo, Nafije's journey through refugee camps to a new life in America fueled her passion for teaching and course development. She has a background in business and human resources training and has founded a consulting business, creating the ShiningStarsSuccessSystem (4S) for personal and professional effectiveness. Nafije is also a devoted wife and mother, balancing her roles with her success system.