Are We Practicing What We Preach? A Quantitative Study of Faculty Teaching Beliefs and Practices

Main Article Content

Mella McCormick
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2048-5044

Abstract

Traditional preparation in teaching for college and university faculty primarily relies on informal mentoring in which faculty often teach in a manner similar to how they were taught (Barr & Tagg,1995; Oleson & Hora, 2014; Pallas et al., 2017; Schroeder, 2022; Wieman, 2019). Recognizing there is a distinction between a content expert and an expert teacher of content (Boyer, 1990; Shulman, 1986, 1987), the problem this study sought to investigate is the disjunction between how faculty teach and how students learn best. This quantitative study explored the relationship between how faculty were taught in their undergraduate studies and how they teach their undergraduate students. The overarching research question guiding this study was, “How do inherited mindsets and pedagogies influence undergraduate teaching?” The Comparative Teaching Paradigms, a researcher-designed conceptual framework, served as the source for the survey instrument and data analysis. The findings revealed an apparent disconnect between faculty’s reported teaching beliefs and their teaching practices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
McCormick, M. (2025). Are We Practicing What We Preach? A Quantitative Study of Faculty Teaching Beliefs and Practices. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v25i4.40688
Section
Articles

References

References

Balleisen, E., & Chin, R. (2022). The case for bringing experiential learning into the humanities. Dædalus, Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 151(3), 138–152. https://www.amacad.org/publication/case-bringing-experiential-learning-humanities

Banerjee, M. & Hausafus, C. (2007). Faculty use of service-learning: Perceptions, motivations, and impediments for the human sciences. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 14(1), 32-45. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mjcsl/3239521.0014.103/1

Barr, R., & Tagg, J. (1995). From teaching to learning- A new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 27(6), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.1995.10544672

Batista, G. A. (2015). Socrates: Philosophy applied to education- search for virtue. Athens Journal of Education, 2(2), 149–156. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1216485.pdf

Baum, S., & McPherson, M. (2019). Improving teaching: Strengthening the college learning experience. Dædalus, Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 148(4), 5–13. https://www.amacad.org/sites/default/files/daedalus/downloads/Daedalus_Fa2019_Book.pdf

Boyer, E. (1990). Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the professoriate (1st ed.). Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.

Brighouse, H. (2019). Becoming a better college teacher (if you’re lucky). Dædalus, Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 148(4),14–28. https://www.amacad.org/sites/default/files/publication/downloads/Daedalus_Brighouse_Fall2019_0.pdf

Cameron, A. (1969). The last days of the Academy at Athens. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, 15(195), 7–29. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44696832

Cooper, J. R. (2014). Ten years in the trenches: Faculty perspectives on sustaining service-learning. Journal of Experiential Education, 37(4), 415–428. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825913513721

Davidson, C., & Eversley, S. (2021). Practicing the equitable, transformative pedagogy we preach. Inside HigherEd. https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2021/08/16/academe-needs-structural-change-toward-more-equitable-pedagogy-opinion

Flaherty, C. (2023). What students want (and don’t) from their professors. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2023/03/24/survey-faculty-teaching-style-impedesacademicsuccessstudentssay

Freire, P. (2005). Pedagogy of the oppressed. (Ramos, M. B., Trans.). Continuum.

Friedländer, P. (1969). Plato: An introduction. Princeton University Press.

Holtom, B., Baruch, Y., Aguinis, H., & A Ballinger, G. (2022). Survey response rates: Trends and a validity assessment framework. Human Relations, 75(8), 1560–1584. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267211070769

Hou, S., & Wilder, S. (2015). How ready is higher education faculty for engaged student learning? Applying transtheoretical model to measure service-learning beliefs and adoption. SAGE Open, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015572282

Johnson, S. (1998). Skills, Socrates and the sophists: Learning from history. British Journal of Educational Studies, 46(2), 201–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8527.00079

Mares, M. (2018). Classical educational concepts of Socrates, Plato, & Aristotle. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33180.13449

McCoy, M. (2008). Plato on the rhetoric of philosophers and sophists. Cambridge University Press.

Mezirow, J. (2012). Learning to think like an adult: Core concepts of transformation theory. In E. W. Taylor & P. Cranton (Eds.), The handbook of transformative learning: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 73–96). Jossey-Bass.

Morales, D. M., Ruggiano, C., Carter, C., Pfeifer, K. J., & Green, K. L. (2020). Disrupting to sustain: Teacher preparation through innovative teaching and learning practices. Journal of Culture and Values in Education, 3(1), 1–21. http://cultureandvalues.org/index.php/JCV/article/view/77

Notomi, N. (1999). The unity of Plato’s sophist: Between the sophists and the philosopher. Cambridge University Press.

Oleson, A., & Hora, M. T. (2014). Teaching the way they were taught? Revisiting the sources of teaching knowledge and the role of prior experience in shaping faculty teaching practices. Higher Education, 68(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-013-9678-9

Pallas, A. M., Neumann, A., & Campbell, C. M. (2017). Policies and practices to support undergraduate teaching improvement. American Academy of Arts & Sciences. http://www.amacad,org/cfue

Schön, D. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Schroeder, R. (2022). Faculty teaching the way they were taught. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/blogs/online-trending-now/faculty-teaching-way-they-were-taught

Shulman, L. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. American Educational Research Association, 15(2), 4–14. http://doi.org/10.2307/1175860

Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–22. https://people.ucsc.edu/~ktellez/shulman.pdf

Shulman, L. (2005). Signature pedagogies in the professions. Daedalus, 134(3), 52–59. https://ww.jstor.org/stable/20027998

Stephens, M., & Santangelo, J. (2022). A continuum to promote college instructor metacognition about teaching. College Teaching, 70(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2021.1879723

Telford, K. A. (2000). Book I of Plato’s republic: Translation and commentary. Binghamton University Institute of Global Cultural Studies Publications.

Terenzini, P. (2020). Rethinking effective student learning experiences. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2020/07/29/six-characteristics-promote-student-learning-opinion

Wieman, C. (2019). Expertise in university teaching & the implications for teaching effectiveness, evaluation & training. American Academy of Arts & Sciences. http://doi.org/10.1162/DAED_a_01760