Are We Practicing What We Preach? A Quantitative Study of Faculty Teaching Beliefs and Practices
Main Article Content
Abstract
Traditional preparation in teaching for college and university faculty primarily relies on informal mentoring in which faculty often teach in a manner similar to how they were taught (Barr & Tagg,1995; Oleson & Hora, 2014; Pallas et al., 2017; Schroeder, 2022; Wieman, 2019). Recognizing there is a distinction between a content expert and an expert teacher of content (Boyer, 1990; Shulman, 1986, 1987), the problem this study sought to investigate is the disjunction between how faculty teach and how students learn best. This quantitative study explored the relationship between how faculty were taught in their undergraduate studies and how they teach their undergraduate students. The overarching research question guiding this study was, “How do inherited mindsets and pedagogies influence undergraduate teaching?” The Comparative Teaching Paradigms, a researcher-designed conceptual framework, served as the source for the survey instrument and data analysis. The findings revealed an apparent disconnect between faculty’s reported teaching beliefs and their teaching practices.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (JoSoTL) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, (CC-BY) 4.0 International, allowing others to share the work with proper acknowledgement and citation of the work's authorship and initial publication in the Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.
- Authors are able to enter separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in the Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.
- In pursuit of manuscripts of the highest quality, multiple opportunities for mentoring, and greater reach and citation of JoSoTL publications, JoSoTL encourages authors to share their drafts to seek feedback from relevant communities unless the manuscript is already under review or in the publication queue after being accepted. In other words, to be eligible for publication in JoSoTL, manuscripts should not be shared publicly (e.g., online), while under review (after being initially submitted, or after being revised and resubmitted for reconsideration), or upon notice of acceptance and before publication. Once published, authors are strongly encouraged to share the published version widely, with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in the Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.
References
References
Balleisen, E., & Chin, R. (2022). The case for bringing experiential learning into the humanities. Dædalus, Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 151(3), 138–152. https://www.amacad.org/publication/case-bringing-experiential-learning-humanities
Banerjee, M. & Hausafus, C. (2007). Faculty use of service-learning: Perceptions, motivations, and impediments for the human sciences. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 14(1), 32-45. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mjcsl/3239521.0014.103/1
Barr, R., & Tagg, J. (1995). From teaching to learning- A new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 27(6), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.1995.10544672
Batista, G. A. (2015). Socrates: Philosophy applied to education- search for virtue. Athens Journal of Education, 2(2), 149–156. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1216485.pdf
Baum, S., & McPherson, M. (2019). Improving teaching: Strengthening the college learning experience. Dædalus, Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 148(4), 5–13. https://www.amacad.org/sites/default/files/daedalus/downloads/Daedalus_Fa2019_Book.pdf
Boyer, E. (1990). Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the professoriate (1st ed.). Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.
Brighouse, H. (2019). Becoming a better college teacher (if you’re lucky). Dædalus, Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 148(4),14–28. https://www.amacad.org/sites/default/files/publication/downloads/Daedalus_Brighouse_Fall2019_0.pdf
Cameron, A. (1969). The last days of the Academy at Athens. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, 15(195), 7–29. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44696832
Cooper, J. R. (2014). Ten years in the trenches: Faculty perspectives on sustaining service-learning. Journal of Experiential Education, 37(4), 415–428. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825913513721
Davidson, C., & Eversley, S. (2021). Practicing the equitable, transformative pedagogy we preach. Inside HigherEd. https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2021/08/16/academe-needs-structural-change-toward-more-equitable-pedagogy-opinion
Flaherty, C. (2023). What students want (and don’t) from their professors. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2023/03/24/survey-faculty-teaching-style-impedesacademicsuccessstudentssay
Freire, P. (2005). Pedagogy of the oppressed. (Ramos, M. B., Trans.). Continuum.
Friedländer, P. (1969). Plato: An introduction. Princeton University Press.
Holtom, B., Baruch, Y., Aguinis, H., & A Ballinger, G. (2022). Survey response rates: Trends and a validity assessment framework. Human Relations, 75(8), 1560–1584. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267211070769
Hou, S., & Wilder, S. (2015). How ready is higher education faculty for engaged student learning? Applying transtheoretical model to measure service-learning beliefs and adoption. SAGE Open, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015572282
Johnson, S. (1998). Skills, Socrates and the sophists: Learning from history. British Journal of Educational Studies, 46(2), 201–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8527.00079
Mares, M. (2018). Classical educational concepts of Socrates, Plato, & Aristotle. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33180.13449
McCoy, M. (2008). Plato on the rhetoric of philosophers and sophists. Cambridge University Press.
Mezirow, J. (2012). Learning to think like an adult: Core concepts of transformation theory. In E. W. Taylor & P. Cranton (Eds.), The handbook of transformative learning: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 73–96). Jossey-Bass.
Morales, D. M., Ruggiano, C., Carter, C., Pfeifer, K. J., & Green, K. L. (2020). Disrupting to sustain: Teacher preparation through innovative teaching and learning practices. Journal of Culture and Values in Education, 3(1), 1–21. http://cultureandvalues.org/index.php/JCV/article/view/77
Notomi, N. (1999). The unity of Plato’s sophist: Between the sophists and the philosopher. Cambridge University Press.
Oleson, A., & Hora, M. T. (2014). Teaching the way they were taught? Revisiting the sources of teaching knowledge and the role of prior experience in shaping faculty teaching practices. Higher Education, 68(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-013-9678-9
Pallas, A. M., Neumann, A., & Campbell, C. M. (2017). Policies and practices to support undergraduate teaching improvement. American Academy of Arts & Sciences. http://www.amacad,org/cfue
Schön, D. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Schroeder, R. (2022). Faculty teaching the way they were taught. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/blogs/online-trending-now/faculty-teaching-way-they-were-taught
Shulman, L. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. American Educational Research Association, 15(2), 4–14. http://doi.org/10.2307/1175860
Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–22. https://people.ucsc.edu/~ktellez/shulman.pdf
Shulman, L. (2005). Signature pedagogies in the professions. Daedalus, 134(3), 52–59. https://ww.jstor.org/stable/20027998
Stephens, M., & Santangelo, J. (2022). A continuum to promote college instructor metacognition about teaching. College Teaching, 70(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2021.1879723
Telford, K. A. (2000). Book I of Plato’s republic: Translation and commentary. Binghamton University Institute of Global Cultural Studies Publications.
Terenzini, P. (2020). Rethinking effective student learning experiences. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2020/07/29/six-characteristics-promote-student-learning-opinion
Wieman, C. (2019). Expertise in university teaching & the implications for teaching effectiveness, evaluation & training. American Academy of Arts & Sciences. http://doi.org/10.1162/DAED_a_01760