Pausing for More An Exploratory Pedagogical Experience with Mindfulness and Productivity
Main Article Content
Abstract
As college students are adapting to new workloads and freedom while facing significant stressors and time management struggles, they might not have tools to assist their transition. Students took the Brown & Ryan (2003) Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) in class, participated in a classroom presentation on mindfulness, purposeful pausing to destress/re-center, and typical personal productivity methods such as time management tools and commonly adopted systems. Then, they practiced a selected mindfulness as well as productivity tool for weeks during the semester, re-took the MAAS and completed a Qualtrics survey about their practice experience. Students self-reported slightly increased mindfulness via the MAAS and the brief survey as well as anecdotally. Via qualitative feedback, students described their experience with the mindfulness and productivity tools and expressed feeling “seen and heard.” They also described the class in which the experience took place as understanding, welcoming and comfortable. Information on each suggested mindfulness and productivity Tip/Tool (hack) introduced in the classroom presentation is provided.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (JoSoTL) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, (CC-BY) 4.0 International, allowing others to share the work with proper acknowledgement and citation of the work's authorship and initial publication in the Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.
- Authors are able to enter separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in the Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.
- In pursuit of manuscripts of the highest quality, multiple opportunities for mentoring, and greater reach and citation of JoSoTL publications, JoSoTL encourages authors to share their drafts to seek feedback from relevant communities unless the manuscript is already under review or in the publication queue after being accepted. In other words, to be eligible for publication in JoSoTL, manuscripts should not be shared publicly (e.g., online), while under review (after being initially submitted, or after being revised and resubmitted for reconsideration), or upon notice of acceptance and before publication. Once published, authors are strongly encouraged to share the published version widely, with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in the Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.
References
Akyol, E.Y. & Demir, A. (2019). Burnout as a predictor of senior students’ mindfulness. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 29(2), 256-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2018.1518741
Alton, L. (2018, November 20). 7 ways you need to organize your desktop (and your life).
https://www.inc.com/larry-alton/7-ways-you-need-to-organize-your-desktop-and-your-life.html
American Psychological Association (2013, June). College students mental health is a growing
concern, survey finds. Monitor on Psychology, 44(6).
Anderson, G. (2020, Sept. 11). Mental health needs rise with pandemic. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved January 31, 2021 from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/09/11/students-great-need-mental-health-support-during-pandemic
Andrews, A. (2021). The ultimate guide to writing your personal mission statement. Retrieved Feb. 20, 2021 from https://www.andyandrews.com/personal-mission-statement/.
Brown, K.W. & Ryan, R.M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822-848
Cameron, J. (2016). The Artist’s Way: A Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity, 25th Anniversary Edition. TarcherPerigee. (Original work published in 1992).
Cameron, J. (2021). Morning Pages. The Artist’s Way. Retrieved Feb. 20, 2021 from https://juliacameronlive.com/basic-tools/morning-pages/.
Center for Action and Contemplation (2021). What is contemplation? Retrieved June 20, 2021 from https://cac.org/about/what-is-contemplation/.
Centers for Disease Control. (2021). Coping with Stress. Retrieved Oct. 29, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/stress-coping/cope-with-stress/index.html.
Chadsey, T. & Jackson, M. (2012). Principles and practices of the Circle of Trust® approach, New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 130, 3-14. DOI: 10.1002/tl.20013
Cirillo, F (n.d.). Do more and have fun with time management. Cirillo Consulting. Retrieved Feb. 17, 2021 from https://francescocirillo.com/pages/pomodoro-technique.
Collins, B. (2020, March 3). The Pomodoro Technique explained. Forbes. Retrieved Dec. 12, 2020 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryancollinseurope/2020/03/03/the-pomodoro-technique/?sh=aa3d5db39857
Covey, S.R. (2020). The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change, Revised and Updated (S. Covey, ed.). Simon & Schuster. (Original work published in 1989).
Cullen, M., & Pons, G.B. (2015). The mindfulness-based emotional workbook: An eight-week program for improved emotion regulation and resilience. New Harbinger Publications.
Dachis, A. (2011, December 5). How to Design and Create a Clean, Organized Desktop.
Lifehacker. https://lifehacker.com/how-to-design-and-create-a-clean-organized-desktop-5864785.
Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159–165. doi:10.1111/josi.1974.30.issue-1.
Geger, B.T. (2012). What Magis really means and why it matters. Jesuit Higher Education 1(2): 16-31.
Goodman, M.J. & Schorling, J. B. (2012). A mindfulness course decreases burnout and improves well-being among healthcare providers. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 43(2) 119-128.
Gotink, R.A., Meijboom, R., Vernooij, M.W., Smits, M. & Myriam-Hunink, M.G. (2016). 8-week mindfulness based stress reduction induces brain changes similar to traditional long-term meditation practice - a systematic review. Brain and Cognition, 108, 32-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2016.07.001
Haomiao, J., Guerin, R.J., Barile, J.P., Okun, A.H., McKnight-Eily, L., Blumberg, S.J., Njai, R., & Thompson, W.W. (2021). National and State Trends in Anxiety and Depression Severity Scores Among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, 2020–2021. Retrieved Nov. 4, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7040e3.htm.
Jacques, A. (2020, November-December). The explainer: How to get focused. Strategies & Tactics, 3(10). Retrieved January 15, 2021 from https://mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?m=53580&i=684684&p=4
Jesuit Institute (1993). Ignatian Pedagogy Document. Retrieved Aug. 8, 2021 from http://jesuitinstitute.org/Pages/IgnatianPedagogy.htm.
Johnson, E. (2016, February 23). 4 tips for using your email inbox as a productivity tool. Forbes. Retrieved January 10, 2021 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/emmajohnson/2016/02/23/4-ips-for-using-your-inbox-as-an-effective-to-do-tool/?sh=2ca08d8c6bd2
Kolb, D.A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.
Kolb, D.A. (2007). The Kolb learning style inventory—version 3.1: LSI workbook. Hay Transforming Learning.
Knopf, T. (2018, Aug. 28) Increasing demand for mental health services on college campuses. North Carolina Health News. Retrieved June 2021 from https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2018/08/28/increasing-demand-for-mental-health-services-on-college-campuses
Leonhardt, D. (2017, April 18). Too busy? You need a ‘Schultz Hour.’ New York Times. Retrieved Feb. 17, 2021 from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/18/opinion/youre-too-busy-you-need-a-shultz-hour.html?_r=0
Maslach, C. & Jackson, S.E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113.
Mindful.org (2021). What is mindfulness? Retrieved Aug. 7, 2021 from https://www.mindful.org/what-is-mindfulness/
Mindfulness In Schools Project (2020). Mindfulness in education: what it is. Mindfulness in Schools. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2021 from https://mindfulnessinschools.org/mindfulness-in-education/what-is-it/.
Mistler, B.J., Reetz, D.R., Krylowicz, B. & Barr, V. (2012). The Association for University and Counseling Center Directors annual survey, reporting period: September 1, 2011 through August 31, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2021 from http://files.cmcglobal.com/Monograph_2012_AUCCCD_Public.pdf
Nortje, A. (2020, December 10). How to practice mindfulness: 10 practical steps and tips. Positive Psychology. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2021 from https://positivepsychology.com/how-to-practice-mindfulness/.
Oxford Dictionaries. (2021) Gestalt Retrieved Feb. 20, 2021 from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/gestalt.
Oxford Dictionaries. (2021) Proactive. Retrieved Feb. 20, 2021 from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/proactive.
Pencock, S.F. & Alberts, H. (2019). 3 mindfulness exercises for helping professionals. Positive Psychology. https//www.positivepsychology.com.
The Poetry Exchange. (n.d.). The Guest House by Rumi. The Poetry Exchange. Retrieved March
, 2021, from https://www.thepoetryexchange.co.uk/the-guest-house-by-rumi.
Raphael, J.R. (2018, April 23). The 7-step guide to achieving Inbox Zero - and staying there - in 2018. FastCompany. Retrieved January 15, 2021 from www.fastcompany.com/40507663/the-7-step-guide-to-achieving-inbox-zero-and-staying-there-in-2018.
Redden, E. (2020, July 13). Pandemic hurts student mental health. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved Jan. 15, 2021 from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/07/13/survey-finds-higher-prevalence-depression-among-students-and-difficulties-accessing.
Rohr, R. (2015, Sept. 10). Mindfulness. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2021 from https://cac.org/mindfulness-2015-09-10/.
Rubinstein, J. S., Meyer, D. E., & Evans, J. E. (2001). Executive control of cognitive processes in task switching. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 27(4), 763–797. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.27.4.763
Schubert, A. (2017, February 14). Here’s how successful people organize their computer desktops. Reader’s Digest. Retrieved Jan. 6, 2021 from https://www.rd.com/article/how-to-organize-computer-desktop/
Success Center (n.d.) How to use the time management worksheet. Kalamazoo Valley Community College. Retrieved Feb. 10, 2021 from https://www.kvcc.edu/services/successcenter/StudentSuccessFiles/Time%20Management.pdf
Swanson, D.J. (2014). Exploring the concept of mindfulness in public relations practice. Public Relations Journal, 8. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2021 from https://prjournal.instituteforpr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014Swanson.pdf.
Swanson, D.J. (2020). Perceptions of mindfulness among public relations professionals and students: similarities, differences, and implications for undergraduate career preparation. Journal of Public Relations Education, 6(2), 26-65. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2021 from https://aejmc.us/jpre/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2020/08/PDF-of-Swanson-2020-from-JPRE-6.2-1.pdf.
Taylor, G., Alpert, J. Wadell, F.T. & Bylund, C.L. (2021). Streaming mindfulness among subscribers to a video streaming service. Internet Interventions, 25 (1-6). Retrieved Nov. 1, 2021 from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2021.100419.
ToDoist. (n.d.). The Pomodoro Technique: beat procrastination and improve your focus one pomodoro at a time. ToDoist.com. Retrieved Feb. 17, 2021 from https://todoist.com/productivity-methods/pomodoro-technique.
Tolle, E. (2004). The power of now: A guide to spiritual enlightenment. New World Library.
University of Edinburgh. (2021). Reflection toolkit. Retrieved Oct. 15, 2021 from https://www.ed.ac.uk/reflection/reflectors-toolkit/goals-objectives-habits.
Yeganeh, B. & Kolb, D. (2009). Mindfulness and experiential learning. Organizational Development Practitioner, 41(3), 13-18.
Yusufov, M., Nicoloro-SantaBarbara, J., Grey, N. E., Moyer, A., & Lobel, M. (2019). Meta-analytic evaluation of stress reduction interventions for undergraduate and graduate students. International Journal of Stress Management, 26(2), 132-145.