Secure Attachment Messaging (SAM) as a Learning Mechanism in a College Course

Main Article Content

Kelly Campbell
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-896X
Ebony S. Clark
Elisha Barron
Kaela A. Bonafede

Abstract

Grounded in attachment theory, the goal of the present study was to examine whether students’ (N = 205) learning would be impacted by Secure Attachment Messaging (SAM) during lecture in a college course. Students were presented with SAM every other week as part of the regular PowerPoint slides. At the end of each class, they completed a multiple-choice quiz to assess their comprehension of the material. Their quiz responses were recorded using a student response system called Top Hat Monocle. We predicted that the SAM would enhance students’ feelings of security, irrespective of their pre-existing attachment schemas, and thereby augment learning. Our hypothesis was statistically supported in that quiz scores were higher for days SAM were used versus not used in lecture. Overall percentages from the course were also compared with three other sections of the same course in which SAM were not used. Students’ percentages from the SAM course were significantly higher than the three other sections.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Campbell, K., Clark, E., Barron, E., & Bonafede, K. (2022). Secure Attachment Messaging (SAM) as a Learning Mechanism in a College Course. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v22i4.31628
Section
Quick Hits
Author Biography

Kelly Campbell, California State University, San Bernardino

Associate Professor of Psychology

References

Ainsworth, M. (1979). Infant-mother attachment. American Psychologist, 34 (10), 932-937. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.932

Cassidy, J. (2016). The nature of the child’s ties. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment (3rd ed.) (pp. 3-24). New York: Guilford Press.

Dykeman, B. F. (2011). Statistics anxiety: Antecedents and instructional interventions. Education, 132(2), 441-446.

Maher, F. A., & Tetreault, M. T. (1997). Learning in the dark: How assumptions of Whiteness shape classroom knowledge. Harvard Educational Review, 67(2), 321-349.
https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.67.2.j7866368086k9491

Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2001). Attachment theory and intergroup bias: Evidence that priming the secure base schema attenuates negative reactions to out-groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 97-115. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.97

Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007b). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and inter-group tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18, 139-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/10478400701512646

Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Rom, E. (2011). The effects of implicit and explicit security priming on creative problem solving. Cognition and Emotion, 25(3), 519-531. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.540110