Do Students Overestimate Their Contribution to Class? Congruence of Student and Professor Ratings of Class Participation

Main Article Content

Megan L Meyer
Stacy A McDonald
Lynn DellaPietra
Matthew Wiechnik
Kimberly Dasch-Yee

Abstract

As student participation is an essential component of many classes, this research attempted to foster congruence between student and professor ratings of class participation. Study 1 (N = 196) explored the utility of a detailed grading rubric in assessing class participation. As predicted, providing students and faculty with the same rubric resulted in a moderate correlation between their ratings. Consistent with previous research, results indicated a mean difference between student and professor ratings, particularly for low participators. Utilizing this rubric, Study 2 (N = 87) examined congruency at mid- and end-term. Contrary to what was predicted, feedback provided at mid-term did not increase congruence at end-term. A potential implication of this finding is underdeveloped metacognitive skills in low participators. Perhaps, more frequent and substantive feedback is essential for these students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Meyer, M. L., McDonald, S. A., DellaPietra, L., Wiechnik, M., & Dasch-Yee, K. (2018). Do Students Overestimate Their Contribution to Class? Congruence of Student and Professor Ratings of Class Participation. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v18i3.21516
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Megan L Meyer, Holy Family University

Department of Psychology

Associate Professor

Stacy A McDonald, Holy Family University

Department of Psychology

Associate Professor

Lynn DellaPietra, Marymount California University

Business, Leadership and Psychology

Professor

Kimberly Dasch-Yee, Holy Family University

Department of Psychology

Associate Professor

References

Brosvic, G., Epstein, M., Cook, M., & Dihoff, R. E. (2005). Efficacy of error for the correction of initially incorrect assumptions and of feedback for the affirmation of correct responding: Learning in the classroom. Psychological Record, 55(3), 401-418.

Burchfield, C. M., & Sappington, J. (1999). Participation in classroom discussion. Teaching of Psychology, 26(4), 290-291.

Chapnick, A. (2005). A participation rubric. The Teaching Professor, 19(3), 4-5.

Dancer, D., & Kamvounias, P. (2005). Student involvement in assessment: A project designed to assess class participation fairly and reliably. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 30(4), 445-454. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930500099235

Dochy, F., Segers, M., & Sluijsmans, D. (1999). The use of self-, peer and co-assessment in higher education: A review. Studies in Higher Education, 24(3), 331-350.

Downs, S. D. (2015). Testing in the college classroom: Do testing and feedback influence grades throughout an entire semester? Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology. Advance online publication. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/stl0000025

Friend, M., & Cook, L. (2017). Interactions: Collaboration skills for school professionals (8th ed.). New York, New York: Pearson.

Gopinath, C. (1999). Alternatives to instructor assessment of class participation. Journal of Education for Business, 75(1), 10-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832329909598983

Kitsantas, A. (2002). Test preparation and performance: A self-regulatory analysis. The Journal of Experimental Education, 70(2), 101-113. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220970209599501

Kruger, J., & Dunning, D. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one’s own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1121-1134.

Myers, D. G. (2013). Social Psychology (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Peck, S. D., Werner, J. L. S., & Raleigh, D. M. (2013). Improved class preparation and learning through immediate feedback in group testing for undergraduate nursing students. Nursing Education Perspectives, 34(6), 400-404. https://doi.org/10.5480/11-507

Rocca, K. A. (2010). Student participation in the college classroom: An extended multidisciplinary literature review. Communication Education, 59(2), 185-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634520903505936

Ryan, G. J., Marshall, L. L., Porter, K., & Jia, H. (2007). Peer, professor, and self-evaluation of class participation. Active Learning in Higher Education, 8(1), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787407074049

Young, A., & Fry, J. D. (2008). Metacognitive awareness and academic achievement in college students. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 8(2), 1-10.

Zaremba, S. B., & Dunn, D. S. (2004). Assessing class participation through self-evaluation: Method and measure. Teaching of Psychology, 31(3), 191-193.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166-183. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312909