The Risk Takers: The Support Faculty Participants in Integration Initiatives Say They Really Need

Main Article Content

Denise Ann Vrchota

Abstract

This qualitative study reports the concerns of faculty in three pre-professional programs of one food science department as they integrate communication competencies into their classes. The study found that faculty viewed communication activities through the lenses of their disciplinary traditions, applying scientific frames of reference to communication activities. Two areas of concern that emerged are: first, faculty were challenged by logistical issues such as development assessment instruments and assignments; second the risks they took by teaching an area outside of their disciplinary expertise caused them anxieties. Agents of integration and other participants must be cognizant of the disciplinary frames of reference influencing faculty decisions during integration efforts. This study focused on self-reports from faculty regarding the challenges they experienced (rather than disciplinary content issues) while integrating communication activities into their classes; consequently the results and recommendations are generalizable to integration efforts in other discplines.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Vrchota, D. A. (2016). The Risk Takers: The Support Faculty Participants in Integration Initiatives Say They Really Need. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 16(6), 19–41. https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v16i6.19575
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Denise Ann Vrchota, Iowa State University

Assistant Professor Communication Studies Program Department of English

References

American Association of Colleges and Universities. (2015). Integrative learning. Retrieved from www.aacu.org/resources/integrative-learning

American Association of Colleges and Universities and The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of teaching. (2004). A statement on integrative learning. Retrieved from http://www.evergreen.edu/washingtoncenter/docs/intlearning/statementintlearning.pdf

American Dietetics Association. (2009). Eligibility requirements and accreditation standards for dietetic programs in dietetics (DPD). Retrieved from http://www.eatright.org/uploadedFiles/CADE/Accreditation/DPD_2008_ERAS_v0-1_2009-0718_1200.pdf

Baxter, S., Botelho, J., & O’Donnell, K. (2015). STEM student success through system wide coordination. Peer Review, 17. Retrieved from www.aacu.org/peerreview/2015/spring/Baxter

Bhattacharya, B. & Hansen, D. (2015). Implementing a summer STEM bridge program. Peer Review, 17. Retrieved from www.aacu.org/peerreview/2015/spring/bhattacharya

Bordoloi, L. M. & Winebrake, J.J. (2015, April 27). Bringing the liberal arts to engineering education. The chronicle of higher education. Retrieved from www.chronicle.com/article/Bringing-the-Liberal-Arts-to/229671

Boyer, E. L. (1990). Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the professorate. New York: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.

Boynton, E., Coates, L., Reeck, L. (2015). Opening the doors for faculty collaboration: The case of the Alleghany getaway. Peer Review, 16/17. Retrieved from www.aacu.org/peerreview/20142015/fall-winter/boynton

Brakke, K., Hite, M.S., Mbughuni, H., Moore, O., Wade, B. & Phillips, M.T. (2015). Our beloved journey: Using storytelling to foster faculty community. Peer Review, 16/17. Retrieved from www.aacu.org/peerreview/2016/2017/brakke

Cannon, W., & Doyle, D. (2005). Writing and speaking across the curriculum: A guidebook for planning and implementation. Unpublished manuscript, Central College, Pella, IA.

Cannon, W. & Roberts, C. (1981, March). Across the curriculum: The communication skills program at Central College. Paper presented at the American Association for Higher Education, Washington, D.C.

Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (2004). What is integrative learning? Retrieved from http://gallery.carnegiefoundation.org/ilp/what-is-ILP.htm

Considine, J. R., Mihalick, J. E., Mogi-Hein, Y.R., Penick,-Parks, M. P., Van Auken, P. M. (2014). “Who am I to bring diversity into the classroom?” Learning communities wrestle with creating inclusive college classrooms. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 14, 18-30. DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v14.i4.3895

Cronin, M., & Grice, G. (1993). A comparative analysis of training models versus consulting/training models for implementing oral communication across the curriculum. Communication Education, 42, 1-9.

Cronin, M., Grice, G., & Palmerton, P. (2000). Oral communication across the curriculum: The state of the art after twenty-five years of experience. Journal of the Association for Communication Administration, 29, 66-87.

Dalrymple, J. & Miller, W. (2006). Interdisciplinarity: A key for real world learning. Planet, 17, 29-31. DOI: 10/11120/plan.2006.00170029

Dannels, D. P. (2001). Time to speak up: A theoretical framework of situated pedagogy and practice for communication across the curriculum. Communication Education, 50, 144- 158. DOI: 10.1080/03634520109379240

Dannels, D. P. (2002). Communication across the curriculum and in the disciplines: Speaking in engineering. Communication Education, 51, 254-268. DOI: 10.1080/03634520216513

Dannels, D. P. (2003). Teaching and learning design presentations in engineering: Contradictions between academic and workplace activity systems [Electronic version]. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 17, 139-169. DOI: 10.1177/1050651902250946

Dannels, D. P. (2005). Performing tribal rituals: A genre analysis of “crits” in design studios. Communication Education, 54, 136-160. DOI: 10.1080/03634520500213165

Dannels, D. P. (2010). Communication across the curriculum problematics and possibilities: Standing at the forefront of education reform. In D. L. Fassett & J. T. Warren (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Communication and Instruction (pp. 55-79). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Dannels, D. P., Anson, C. M., Bullard, L., & Peretti, S. (2003). Challenges in learning communication skills in engineering. Communication Education, 52, 50-56. DOI: 10.1080/03634520302454

Dannels, D. P., Gaffney, A., & Martin, K. (2008). Beyond content, deeper than delivery: What critique feedback reveals about communication expectations in design education. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 2. Retrieved from http://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/ijsotl/v2n2/articles/PDFs/Article_Dannels_et_al.pdf

Dannels, D. P., & Housley Gaffney, A. L. (2009). Communication across the curriculum and in the disciplines: A call for scholarly cross-curricular advocacy. Communication Education, 58, 124-153. DOI: 10.1080/03634520802527288

Dannels, D. P., & Norris-Martin, K. (2008). Critiquing critiques: A genre analysis of feedback across novice to expert design studios. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 22, 135-159. DOI: 10.1177/1050651907311923

Darling, A. L. (2005). Public presentations in mechanical engineering and the discourse of technology. Communication Education, 54, 20-33. DOI: 10.1080/03634520500076711

Darling, A. L., & Dannels, D. P. (2003). Practicing engineers talk about the importance of talk: A report on the role of oral communication in the workplace. Communication Education, 52, 116. DOI: 10.1080/03634520302457

Elrod, S. & Roth, M. (2015). Framing leadership for sustainable interdisciplinary programs. Peer Review, 17. Retrieved from www.aacu.org/peerreview/2015/spring/roth

Housley Gaffney, A. L. (2015). Uncovering embedded face threat mitigation in landscape architecture critique feedback. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 15, 110-125. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/josotl/v.15i4.13456

Hovland, K., Anderson, C. & Ferren, A. (2015). Interrogating integrative learning. Peer Review, 16/17. Retrieved from www.aacu.org/peerreview/2014-2015/fall-winter/hovland

Huber, M. T. (2002). Disciplinary styles in the scholarship of teaching: Reflections on the academy for the scholarship of teaching and learning. In M.T. Huber & S. P. Morreale (Eds.), Disciplinary styles in the scholarship of teaching and learning: Exploring common ground (pp. 25-43). Washington, DC: American Association for Higher Education.

Huber, M. T., & Hutchings, P. (2004). Integrative learning: Mapping the terrain. Washington, DC: American Association of Colleges and Universities. Retrieved from http://archive.carnegiefoundation.org/pdfs/elibrary/elibrary_pdf_636.pdf

Huber, M.T., Hutchings, P., Gale, R. (2005). Integrative learning for liberal education. Peer Review, 7. Retrieved from www.aacu.org/publications-research/periodicals/integrative-learningliberal-education

Huber, M. T. & Morreale, S. P. (2002). Situating the scholarship of teaching and learning: A cross-disciplinary conversation. In M. T. Huber & S. P. Morreale (Eds.), Disciplinary styles in the scholarship of teaching and learning: Exploring common ground (pp. 1-24). Washington, DC: American Association for Higher Education.

Institute of Food Technologists. (2011). IFT: Undergraduate education standards for degrees in food science, 2001 revision. Retrieved from http://www.ift.org/community/students/approvedundergrad-programs/education-standards.aspx

Jablonski, J. (2006). Academic writing consulting and WAC: Methods and models for guiding cross-curricular literacy work. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Kern, B., Mettetal, G., Dixson, M., & Morgan, R. K. (2015). The role of SOTL in the academy: Upon the 25th anniversary of Boyer’s Scholarship Reconsidered. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 15, 1-14. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v15.i3.13623

Klein, J. T. (2005). Integrative learning and interdisciplinary studies. Peer Review, 7, 8-10. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/755632/Integrative_learning_and_interdisciplinary_studies

Lyon, L.J. (2015). Development of teaching expertise viewed through the Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition, Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 15, 88-105. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14434.josotl.v15i1.12866

Miles, M. & Huberman, A. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.).Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage.

Morton, J. (2006). The integration of images into architecture presentations: A semiotic analysis. Art, Design, & Communication in Higher Education, 5, 21-37. DOI: 10.1386/adch.5.1.21/1

Morton, J., & O’Brien, D. (2005). Selling your design: Oral communication pedagogy in design education. Communication Education, 54, 6-19. DOI: 10.1080/03634520500076885

Morreale, S., Shockley-Zalabak, P., & Whitney, P. (1993). The center for excellence in oral communication: Integrating communication across the curriculum. Communication Education, 42, 10-21.

Newman, L.E., Carpenter, S., Grauwe, N. & Jaret-McKinstry, S. (2015). Creating a culture conducive to integrative learning. Peer Review, 16/17. Retrieved from www.aacu.org/peerreview/2014-2015/fall-winter/newman

Patton, M.Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Price, M. (2011). Promoting psychology as a STEM discipline. Monitor on Psychology, 42, 32.

Reinard, J. C. (2008). Introduction to communication research (4th ed.). Boston, MA: McGrawHill Higher Education.

Reitmeier, C. and Vrchota, D. (2009). Self-assessment of oral communication presentations in Food Science and Human Nutrition. Journal of Food Science Education, 8, 88-92. DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-4329.2009.00080.x

Saldana, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57, 1-22.

Smith, E. R. (2005). Learning to talk like a teacher: Participation and negotiation in co-planning discourse. Communication Education, 54, 52-71. DOI: 10.1080/03634520500076778

Steinfatt, T. (1986). Communication across the curriculum. Communication Quarterly, 34, 460470.

Strohmeier, M., Novak, D., Stratton, M., & Leipzig, J. (1992). Implementing speaking across the curriculum: A case study. Association for Communication Administration Bulletin, 81, 32-52.

Tracy, S. J. (2013). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. UK: John Wiley & Sons.

Vrchota, D. (2011). Communication in the disciplines: Interpersonal communication in dietetics. Communication Education, 60, 210-230. DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2010.523475

Vrchota, D. A. (2015a). Cross-curricular consulting: How WAC experts can practice adult learning theory to build relationships with disciplinary faculty. The WAC Journal, 26, 56-75.

Vrchota, D. A. (2015b). A view of oral communication activities in food science from the perspective of a communication researcher. Journal of Food Science Education, 14, 36-47. DOI: 10.1111/1541-4329.12056

Weiss, R. (1990, November). The faculty development component of speaking across the curriculum. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Education Association, Chicago, IL (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED327893).