Leveraging Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Learning for Social Impact in Graduate Education
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper reports on a study of a graduate-level interdisciplinary problem-based learning (iPBL) course focused on equity in local educational policy. The course combined principles of problem-based learning, project-based learning, and interdisciplinary learning by enabling students to collaborate across disciplines while navigating a complex problem and implementing a practical solution. Students participating in the course reported that they learned about social context and policy, developed interdisciplinary and collaboration skills, and considered new methodological approaches. This learning was spurred by the need to navigate interdisciplinary and methodological differences in a co-created course structure where the instructors served as interdisciplinary role models. Students found navigating diverse disciplinary perspectives challenging and struggled to put a plan into action within a short timeframe. Despite these limitations, the experience fostered the development of knowing-practice specific to the needs of graduate students who are committed to making an impact on policy. The case illustrates the power of iPBL in developing learners who are better prepared to address complex issues related to diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. Publication and Promotion: In consideration of the Publisher’s agreement to publish the Work, Author hereby grants and assigns to Publisher the non-exclusive right to print, publish, reproduce, or distribute the Work throughout the world in all means of expression by any method now known or hereafter developed, including electronic format, and to market or sell the Work orany part of it as Publisher sees fit. Author further grants Publisher the right to use Author’s name in association with the Work inpublished form and in advertising and promotional materials
2. Copyright: Copyright of the Work remains in Author’s name.
3. Prior Publication and Attribution: Author agrees not to publish the Work in print form prior to publication of the Work by the Publisher. Author agrees to cite, by author, title, and publisher, the original Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning publication when publishing the Work elsewhere
4. Author Representations: The Author represents and warrants that the Work:
(a) is the Author’s original Work and that Author has full power to enter into this Agreement;
(b) does not infringe the copyright or property of another;
(c) contains no material which is obscene, libelous, defamatory or previously published, in whole or in part.
Author shall indemnify and hold Publisher harmless against loss of expenses arising from breach of any such warranties.
5. Licensing and Reuse: Reuse of the published Work will be governed by a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/4.0/). This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon the Work non-commercially; although new works must acknowledge the original Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning publication and be non-commercial, they do not have to be licensed on the same terms.
References
Adams, R. S., Daly, S. R., Mann, L. M., & Dall’Alba, G. (2011). Being a professional: Three lenses into design thinking, acting, and being. Design Studies, 32(6), 588–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2011.07.004
Aktas, C. B. (2015). Reflections on interdisciplinary sustainability research with undergraduate students. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 16(3), 354–366. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-11-2013-0153
Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640902902252
Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. Clearing House. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00098650903505415
Boix-Mansilla, V. (2005). Assessing student work at disciplinary crossroads. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 37(1), 14–21. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3200/CHNG.37.1.14-21
Boix-Mansilla, V. (2010). Learning to synthesize: The development of interdisciplinary understanding. In R. Frodeman, J. T. Klein, & C. Mitcham (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of interdisciplinarity (pp. 288–306). Oxford University Press.
Brassler, M., & Dettmers, J. (2017). How to enhance interdisciplinary competence—Interdisciplinary problem-based learning versus interdisciplinary project-based learning. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 11(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1686
Cazorla-Montero, A., de los Ríos-Carmenado, I., & Pasten, J. I. (2019). Sustainable development planning: Master’s based on a project-based learning approach. Sustainability: Science Practice and Policy, 11(22), 6384. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226384
Chung, E. Y.-H. (2019). Facilitating learning of community-based rehabilitation through problem-based learning in higher education. BMC Medical Education, 19(1), 433. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1868-4
Coops, N. C., Marcus, J., Construt, I., Frank, E., Kellett, R., Mazzi, E., Munro, A., Nesbit, S., Riseman, A., Robinson, J., Schultz, A., & Sipos, Y. (2015). How an entry-level, interdisciplinary sustainability course revealed the benefits and challenges of a university-wide initiative for sustainability education. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 16(5), 729–747. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-04-2014-0059
Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: Meaning and perspective in the research process. SAGE Publications.
Design aspirations. (n.d.). Retrieved April 26, 2023, from https://newamericanuniversity.asu.edu/about/design-aspirations
do Amaral, J. A. A., Gonçalves, P., & Hess, A. (2015). Creating a project-based learning environment to improve project management skills of graduate students. Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.5278/ojs.jpblhe.v0i0.1178
Elkins-Tanton, L. T., Zoghbi, H. Y., Cuéllar, M.-F., Gooding-Williams, R., & Miliband, D. (2019). Presentations by new members. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 72(2), 21–31.
Framework for 21st century learning. (2007). P21: Partnership for 21st Century Learning. https://www.marietta.edu/sites/default/files/documents/21st_century_skills_standards_book_2.pdf
Garcia, D. R. (2021). Teach truth to power: How to engage in educational policy. MIT Press.
Garcia, D. R. (2022). There are no policymakers. In Teachers college record. https://www.tcrecord.org/Content.asp?ContentId=23949
Gomoll, A. S., Hillenburg, B., & Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2020). “I have never had A PBL like this before”: On viewing, reviewing, and co-design. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.14434/ijpbl.v14i1.28802
Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and measures. International Journal of Educational Research, 102, 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586
Henig, J. R. (2009). Politicization of evidence: Lessons for an informed democracy. Educational Policy. https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904808328525
Ivison, D. (2018). Disciplines must relax if the big challenges are to be met. Times Higher Education. Retrieved April 27, 2023, from https://www.timeshighereducation.com/opinion/disciplines-must-relax-if-big-challenges-are-be-met
Keeley, M., & Benton-Short, L. (2020). Holding complexity: Lessons from team-teaching an interdisciplinary collegiate course on urban sustainability. Social Sciences, 9(5), 76. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/socsci9050076
Klein, J. T. (1990). Interdisciplinarity: History, theory, and practice. Wayne State University Press.
Korpi, H., Peltokallio, L., & Piirainen, A. (2018). Problem-based learning in professional studies from the physiotherapy students’ perspective. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 13(1). http://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1732
Krajcik, J. S., & Shin, N. (2014). Project-based learning. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (2nd ed., pp. 275–297). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139519526.018
Marin, B. (1981). What is ‘half-knowledge’ sufficient for and when?: Theoretical comment on policymakers’ use of social science. Science Communication, 3(1), 43-60. http://doi.org/10.1177/107554708100300103
Mobley, C., Lee, C., Morse John, C., Allen, J., & Murphy, C. (2014). Learning about sustainability: An interdisciplinary graduate seminar in biocomplexity. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 15(1), 16–33. http://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-09-2011-0063
Newhouse, K. S., Cheng Stahl, C. Y., Gottesman‐Solomon, S., Oliver, K. M., & Von Joo, L. (2023). The mess in the middle: Portraying the unrecorded purposeful labors of care that emerge throughout multimodal ethnographic methods and researcher peer support. Anthropology & Education Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/aeq.12480
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Perkins, D. N. (1986). Knowledge as design. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Sachs, J. (2005). Teacher education and the development of professional identity: Learning to be a teacher. In M. Kompf & P. Denicolo (Eds.), Connecting policy and practice: Challenges for teaching and learning in schools and universities (pp. 5–21). Routledge.
Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Savery, J. R. (2006). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 1(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1002
Thomassen, A. O., & Stentoft, D. (2020). Educating students for a complex future: Why integrating a problem analysis in problem-based learning has something to offer. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.14434/ijpbl.v14i2.28804
Tracey, M. W., & Hutchinson, A. (2013). Developing designer identity through reflection. Educational Technology, 53(3), 28–32. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/coe_aos/6/
Warr, M., & West, R. E. (2020). Bridging academic disciplines with interdisciplinary project-based learning. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.14434/ijpbl.v14i1.28590
Weiss, C. H. (1979). The many meanings of research utilization. Public Administration Review, 39(5), 426–431. https://doi.org/10.2307/3109916
Wilson, L., & Blackwell, A. F. (2013). Interdisciplinarity and innovation. In E. G. Carayannis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of creativity, invention, innovation and entrepreneurship (pp. 1097–1105). Springer. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-1-4614-3858-8_371
Wurdinger, S., & Qureshi, M. (2015). Enhancing college students’ life skills through project based learning. Innovative Higher Education, 40(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-014-9314-3