Undertaking Educational Research Following the Introduction, Implementation, Evolution, and Hybridization of Constructivist Instructional Models in an Australian PBL High School

Main Article Content

Adam Hendry
Gavin Hays
Kurt Challinor
Daniel Lynch

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the introduction, implementation, evolution, hybridization, and initial research into the constructivist instructional models deployed within a secondary (high) school in Australia. A concomitant aim is to relate some of the consequences of whole school pedagogical change, which have included the implementation of project- and problem-based learning, the flipped classroom, and a derivative hybridized form, referred to here as “flipped PBL.” Moreover, after a decade of using constructivist approaches, we initiated educational research to better understand some of the effects of these changes and to explore the reasons behind the successful implementation of the models. While still in its infancy, the nature of this research and some of the preliminary findings are detailed here.

Article Details

Section
Voices from the Field

References

Alwis, W. A. M., & O’Grady, G. (2002). One day-one problem at Republic Polytechnic. Paper presented at the 4th Asia-Pacific Joint Conference for PBL, Songkhla, Thailand.

Arbuckle, J. L. (2014). Amos (Version 23.0) [Computer Program]. Chicago: IBM SPSS.

Baker, J. W. (2000). The “classroom flip”: Using web course management tools to become the guide by the side (Paper 15). Communication faculty publications at Cedarville University, Cedarville, OH. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/media_and_applied_communications_publications/15

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bell, B., & Cowie, B. (2001). The characteristics of formative assessment in science education. Science Education, 85(5), 536–553. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.1022

Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. ( 2012). Flip your classroom, reach every student in every class every day. Virginia: ASCD and ISTE

Glass, A. L., & Sinha, N. (2013). Multiple-choice questioning is an efficient instructional methodology that may be widely implemented in academic courses to improve exam performance. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(6), 471–477. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721413495870

Jenkins, L. (2012). Reversing the downslide of student enthusiasm. School Administrator, 5(69), 16–17.

Lage, M. J., Platt, G. J., & Treglia, M. (2000). Inverting the classroom: A gateway to creating an inclusive learning environment. Journal of Economic Education, 31(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.2307/1183338

Mazur, E. (1991). Can we teach computers to teach? Computers in Physics, 5(Jan/Feb 1991), 31−38.

November, A., & Mull, B. (2012, March 29). Flipped learning: A response to five common criticisms. November Learning, 29. http://novemberlearning.com/educational-resources-for-educators/teaching-and-learning-articles/flipped-learning -a-response-to-five-common-criticisms-article/

Perrenet, J. C., Bouhuijs, P. A. J., & Smits, J. G. M. M. (2000). The suitability of problem-based learning for engineering education: Theory and practice. Teaching in Higher Education, 5(3), 345–358.

Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33–40.

Pintrich, P. R., Smith, D. A. F., Garcia, T., & McKeachie, W. J. (1993). Reliability and predictive validity of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53(3), 801–813.

Rotgans, J. I., O’Grady, G., & Alwis, W. A. M. (2011), Introduction: Studies on the learning process in the one- day, one-problem approach to problem-based learning. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 15(4), 443–448.

Savery, J. R., (2006), Overview of problem based learning: Definitions and distinctions. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning, 1(1), 9–20.

Schmidt, H. G., van der Molen, H. T., te Winkel, W. W. R., & Wijnen, W. H. F. W. (2009). Constructivist, problem- based learning does work: A met-analysis of curricular comparisons involving a single medical school. Educational Psychologist, 44(4), 227–249.

Schultz, D., Duffield, S., Rasmuseen, S. C., & Wageman, J. (2014). Effects of the flipped classroom model on student performance for advanced placement high school chemistry students. Journal of Chemical Education, 91(9), 1334– 1339. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400868x

Tawfik, A. A., & Lilly, C. (2015). Using a flipped classroom approach to support problem-based learning. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 20(3), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-015-9262-8

Wolters, C., & Pintrich, P. R. (1998). Contextual differences in student motivation and self-regulated learning in mathematics, English, and social studies classrooms. Instructional Science, 26(1), 27–47.

Yorke, M. (2003). Formative assessment in higher education: Moves towards theory and the enhancement of pedagogic practice. Higher Education, 45(4), 477–501. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023967026413

Zimmerman, B. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166–183.