Designing with Generative AI: Using AI as a Design Partner in a Doctoral Program
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Abstract
This design case describes how we integrated Generative AI (GenAI) into a doctoral-level instructional leadership course and how students used the tool in real time. We positioned GenAI as a design partner as students drafted communications, analyzed data, and navigated complex school scenarios. As the course unfolded, we documented how students’ use of GenAI shaped ongoing redesign decisions. Three moments drove major adjustments: students relied too heavily on polished AI language, accepted AI-generated data interpretations without critique, and struggled to articulate their values during simulated decision-making. We responded by revising prompts, adding structured reflection cues, and reframing GenAI to better support professional judgment. Our design case describes how GenAI can catalyze reflection rather than replace thinking, helping students test ideas, surface assumptions, and strengthen their leadership voice.
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Lisa Vodola, Florida Gulf Coast University
Lisa Vodola is pursuing a Doctor of Education in Curriculum and Instruction at Florida Gulf Coast University. Her research focuses on bridging the gap between theory and practice in early childhood education by developing instructional solutions that are both meaningful for young learners and practical for educators.
Michele Stork, Florida Gulf Coast University
Michele Stork is a Professor and Program Coordinator in the Department of Teacher Education and Learning Sciences in the College of Education at Florida Gulf Coast University. Her research interests explore online learning experience design.
Sara Vicas, Florida Gulf Coast University
Sara Vicas is a doctoral student in the College of Education at Florida Gulf Coast University. Her research interest focuses on K-12 educational leadership.
Krista Bixler, Florida Gulf Coast University
Krista Bixler is Associate Professor of Educational Leadership and Program Coordinator at Florida Gulf Coast University in the College of Education. Her research focuses on principal preparation with a focus on the utilization of mixed-reality experiences.

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