Development of a Gamified Argumentation Tool for Middle School Students

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Pi-Sui Hsu
Reva Freedman
Darin Brockmann
Zachary Hueneke
Dean La Barbera
Ben Kluga
Rui Zhang
Ian Sullivan
Margot Van Dyke

Abstract

The objective of this project was to address design gaps in previous programs that address scientific argumentation in middle schools. We adopted gamification mechanics (e.g., stimulus and response and progression) to design a computer-assisted program to better support students’ development of scientific argumentation. In this paper, we describe the development of a gamified tool to support the representation of collaborative scientific argumentation for middle school students and describe how a faculty member in the Instructional Technology program and a faculty member and students in the Department of Computer Science collaborated and delivered project work through the Agile methodology. We developed two iterations of the prototype and conducted usability tests of the two iterations of the design with adults and middle school students in the United States. This study presents how the design evolved from the first to the second iteration based on usability testing results. The adult participants (e.g., science pre-service teachers and an in-service teacher) and student participants provided suggestions for further improvement of the second iteration of the prototype.

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How to Cite
Hsu, P.-S., Freedman, R., Brockmann, D., Hueneke, Z., La Barbera, D., Kluga, B., Zhang, R., Sullivan, I., & Van Dyke, M. (2022). Development of a Gamified Argumentation Tool for Middle School Students. International Journal of Designs for Learning, 13(1), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.14434/ijdl.v13i1.32624
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Author Biographies

Pi-Sui Hsu, Northern Illinois University

Pi-Sui Hsu is an Associate Professor in the Department of Educational Technology, Research and Assessment (ETRA) at Northern Illinois University. Her research interests focus on technology integration in science education, particularly in scientific argumentation.

Reva Freedman, Northern Illinois University

Reva Freedman is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Northern Illinois University. She specializes in the development of an intelligent tutoring system.

Darin Brockmann, Northern Illinois University

Darin Brockmann is an undergraduate student in the Department of Computer Science, specializing in the development of intelligent tutoring systems.

Zachary Hueneke, Northern Illinois University

Zachary Hueneke is an undergraduate student in the Department of Computer Science, specializing in the development of intelligent tutoring systems.

Dean La Barbera, Northern Illinois University

 Dean LaBarbera is an undergraduate student in the Department of Computer Science, specializing in the development of intelligent tutoring systems.

Ben Kluga, Northern Illinois University

Ben Kluga is an undergraduate student in the Department of Computer Science, specializing in the development of intelligent tutoring systems.

Rui Zhang, Northern Illinois University

Rui Zhang is an undergraduate student in the Department of Computer Science, specializing in the development of intelligent tutoring systems.

Ian Sullivan, Northern Illinois University

Ian Sullivan is an undergraduate student in the Department of Computer Science, specializing in the development of intelligent tutoring systems.

Margot Van Dyke, O’Neill Middle School, Downers Grove

Margot Van Dyke is a middle school science teacher. Her research interests focus on instructional design and integration of technology in science teaching and learning