The Self and it’s Time Islamic and Neuroscientific Perspectives in Conversation

Abstract

This article conducts a comparative analysis of the seventeenth-century Iranian philosopher Mullā Ṣadrāʼs
perspective on identity and change with that of the German philosopher, neuroscientist, and psychiatrist Georg
Northoff. A key element of Mullā Ṣadrāʼs philosophy is the concept of substantial movement (al-ḥaraka aljawhariyya).
By bridging neuroscientific considerations with Islamic philosophy, this study ventures into
uncharted territory, presenting an innovative, interdisciplinary, and transcultural approach to the topic. The
projectʼs uniqueness lies in its juxtaposition of Mullā Ṣadrāʼs and Northoffʼs perspectives, fostering a
framework for interdisciplinary discourse and cross-cultural dialogue.
Bridging neuroscientific considerations with Mullā Ṣadrāʼs philosophy enhances our understanding of
consciousness and allows for a deeper exploration of the relationship between mind and body. With its
emphasis on the unity of being and the dynamic nature of reality, this philosophy provides a rich framework
for interpreting neuroscientific findings about brain function and consciousness. Integrating empirical evidence
with metaphysical insights cultivates a comprehensive, holistic and enriched perspective.