The Ethicized Ontology of Hòa Hảo Buddhism
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Abstract
Hòa Hảo is a tradition that emerged in the early part of the twentieth century in Vietnam with its principle canon, the Sám Giảng (The Oracles), authored by its founder, Huỳnh Phú Sổ. Its principle philosophical innovation is foregrounding moral practices within an ethicized relational ontology. The conditioned world is constituted by relations that have both metaphysical and moral correlates, but as relations, are empty of intrinsic being. The development of moral epistemic abilities leads to metaphysical insights, and paired with its karmic benefits, moral practice, giới, is taken to be both necessary and sufficient for liberation, albeit with the possible intermediate step of a Pure Land rebirth.
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