Lessons in Nondualism from World Philosophies

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Sandra A. Wawrytko

Abstract

My intellectual journey to philosophy was paved by Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, which intrigued me as a high school student. Once on the path, however, I was frustrated by the inherent barriers to women’s participation both as originators and practitioners of philosophies. Excursions into Daoism and ancient goddess culture offered welcome alternatives. Gradually I realized the problem posed by the delusion of hierarchical dualism—whether male/female, mind/body, reason/emotion, human law and order/natural chaos, or Apollonian/Dionysian—that permeates the “Western Canon.” My PhD dissertation set forth the denigrated perspective and values that had long been perceived as “feminine,” arguing that they were not gender-based but merely the road less traveled and seldom appreciated. More recently I have found validation for this alternative in neuroscience. Ongoing exploration of the bilateral brain has traced two attentional networks that mirror dualism in task-driven and stimulus-driven functions, both of which are required for optimal performance. This wholesome hybrid brain has been promoted by many world philosophies, and is perhaps most fully expressed in Buddhist nondualism. My goal is to promote these philosophies, beginning with a Minor in Global Philosophies, to secure the diversity, equity, and inclusion required to successfully address the many crises we face in the world today.

Article Details

How to Cite
Wawrytko, S. A. (2023). Lessons in Nondualism from World Philosophies. Journal of World Philosophies, 6(2), 153–158. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.iu.edu/iupjournals/index.php/jwp/article/view/4921
Section
Intellectual Journeys
Author Biography

Sandra A. Wawrytko, San Diego State University

Sandra A. Wawrytko, PhD, BA Knox College; MA & PhD Washington University in St. Louis in Philosophy; Director, Center for Asian & Pacific Studies (2014–2021), Professor, Department of Philosophy. Specialization: Buddhist and Daoist epistemology and aesthetics in the context of neuroscience; Global Aesthetics; Asian Models of Leadership. Recent publications: “The Sinification of Buddhist Philosophy: The Cases of Zhi Dun 支遁 and The Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna (Da sheng qi xin lun 大乘起信論),” and “Epistemology and Process of Buddhist Nondualism: The Philosophical Challenge of Egalitarianism in Chinese Buddhism” in Dao Companion to Chinese Buddhist Philosophy (Springer, 2019), edited with Youru Wang. Forthcoming: “Murasaki Shikibu of Japan” and “Sun Bu’Er of China” in Women Philosophers from Non-Western Traditions: The First Four Thousand Years, Mary Ellen Waithe and Therese Boos Dykeman, editors (Springer); “Murasaki’s Epistemological Awakening: Buddhist Philosophical Roots of The Tale Of Genji,” Journal of Chinese Philosophy. In process: Globalizing Philosophy: Beyond the Procrustean Bed of the Canon. Editor, Asian Thought and Culture series, Peter Lang (more than 60 volumes in print).