The Facilitator as Murabi Exploring the Teacher-Student Relationship in Light of a Holistic Learner Experience Framework in an Islamic University in Egypt

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Sarah Mitkees
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4602-4468
Dina El Odessy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-5634

Abstract

This paper explores the transformative potential of FIRST (Focusing, Interacting, Reviewing, Sequencing, and Transforming), a new learner’s experience framework that promotes active and deep learning within a higher education setting. Based on the reflective experience of a university professor teaching a course on Maxims of Islamic Jurisprudence to 4th-year male students, as well as the experience of his students, this study addresses the following question: How is the FIRST framework transforming the learning experience in a traditional university setting taking into account the teacher-student relationship? The research adopts a case study methodology employing interviews, surveys, and observations of videos of the course lectures. Findings suggest that the FIRST framework can instigate a paradigm shift in how the teacher conceptualizes their role re-envisioning the student’s image. Through implementable practices involving adopting the FIRST framework in teacher professional development programs, FIRST aims to gradually transform the classroom into a learner-centered one, potentially empowering teachers to humanize their pedagogies and thereby strengthen the teacher-student relationship as well as their connection with students, to reclaim and revive the forgotten role of the murabi in Islamic heritage. This novel study also adds to a pertinent area of research that needs further development: strategies promoting teacher-student relationships. Despite the focus being on higher education in Egypt, the study’s findings can be generalized to other educational settings and international contexts.

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How to Cite
Mitkees, S., & El Odessy, D. (2025). The Facilitator as Murabi: Exploring the Teacher-Student Relationship in Light of a Holistic Learner Experience Framework in an Islamic University in Egypt. Journal of Education in Muslim Societies, 7(1), 51–75. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.iu.edu/iupjournals/index.php/jems/article/view/6271
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Author Biographies

Sarah Mitkees, University College London

Sarah Mitkees is an Ed.D candidate at University College London, where her prospective research focuses on the personal and spiritual development of educators. She holds an EdM in Human Development and Psychology from Harvard University, as well as a Master’s in the Study of Religion from Oxford University focusing on spiritual and personal growth in Islam. Sarah is a part-time writing fellow with the Greater Good Science Center at UC Berkeley, where she develops and writes well-being practices for teachers and educators. She has also been an instructor at the American University in Cairo, teaching in the Professional Educator Diploma offered to teachers and educators. 

Dina El Odessy, University of Oxford

Dina El Odessy is a DPhil researcher in the University of Oxford, her current doctoral research focuses on the relationship between pedagogic practices, cultural values and educational principles espoused and enacted in community schools in Egypt. Her research primarily explores the potential of critical pedagogy in empowering school stakeholders by attempting to discover their potential to become sites of praxis. Dina holds an MA in Education from University College London (UCL) and a Bachelor of Arts in English from Alexandria University. She also currently works as a deputy director in an international school in Egypt, a freelance writer, an encouragement consultant and a holistic coach.  Her research interests center around: equity and empowerment, Islamic education, alternative education, decolonizing pedagogy, social and emotional learning, community schools, critical pedagogy, and holistic education.