UNMASKING STUDENT LEADERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENT LEADERSHIP

Abstract

Given the evolving scape of educational leadership, many k-12 institutions are reconsidering their leadership roles and strategies. One emerging possibility involves students assuming leadership roles. However, little research-based guidance exists with regards to developing student leaders within k-12 education. To address this gap, this arts-based qualitative study employed “The Seven C’s” of the Social Change Model of Leadership Development (SCM) to examine how student leaders perceive leadership. The study was held at a small midwestern high school. Semi-structured interviews, multimodal journals, and focus groups comprised the data collection methods of this study. Through purposeful sampling, 8 student advocates first participated in 90-minute semistructured interviews, describing their perceptions of leadership. Then, to probe more deeply into their perceptions of leadership, they engaged with and responded to a variety of 30-minute superhero narratives, each of which accompanied by questions related to the SCM. Lastly, student leaders participated in one of two 60-minute focus groups, describing the influence media consumption has on their perceptions. Findings indicated that student leaders defined leadership both broadly and contextually. Student leaders discussed leadership concepts and examples that clustered around several themes:1) Leadership as a mindset; 2) Real-world or “authentic” leadership; 3) Peer influence; and 4) Taking intellectual/leadership risks. Additionally, superhero narratives served as a catalyst for a thorough discussion of the SCM as it pertained to student leaders’ perceptions of leadership. Finally, the researcher found that media consumption plays a role in student leaders conceptualizing their own identity and perceptions of leadership. Based on the findings of this study, implications for practice include: (a) a framework for developing student leaders in the k-12 setting, (b) policy makers providing “authentic” opportunities for developing leaders to collaborate with their peers and community, (c) incorporating media usage pertaining to personal avocations within leadership development programs.