Browsing by Author "Ethington, Raymond L."
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Item Conodonts from subsurface Champlainian (Ordovician) rocks of eastern Indiana(Indiana Geological & Water Survey, 1986) Ethington, Raymond L.; Droste, John B.; Rexroad, Carl B."Conodonts from the Dutchtown (Champlainian) part of five cores in Rush, Fayette, Franklin, and Decatur Counties, Ind., represent 17 hyaline species that include two newly named genera, Lumidens and Scapulidens; two new genera left in open nomenclature; two newly named species, Leptochirognathus resimus and Stereoconus crepidiformis; and three new species of Coleodus, which are also left in open nomenclature. Of the eight remaining species only two Oneotodus ovatus (Stauffer) and Prionognathodus ordovicicus (Branson and Mehl) are identified without question with known species; three more are questionably so identified, Coleodus delicatus Branson and Mehl, C. simplex Branson and Mehl, and Curtognathus typus Branson and Mehl. Some of the remaining forms have affinities with known species; others are referred only questionably to previously described species. Five species of albid conodonts are represented in the Dutchtown Formation by rare specimens. The Shakopee Dolomite (Ibexian) contains few conodonts that are of the same age as those of the Oneota Dolomite in its type area. Recovering a fauna from the Dutchtown Formation in Indiana differing so markedly from previously described Champlainian conodonts came as a surprise. It may be that the fauna represents a time interval from which conodonts have not been described, for example, the interval of the St. Peter Sandstone below the Dutchtown Formation in Missouri or the time represented by pre-St. Peter erosion. The depositional environment of the Dutchtown rocks of eastern Indiana is unusual, and it is more likely that the fauna is specialized in response to an unusual ecology of limited geographic extent."Item Conodonts from the Everton Dolomite and the St. Peter Sandstone (Loser Middle Ordovician) in a Core from Southwestern Indiana(Indiana Geological & Water Survey, 1982) Droste, John B.; Rexroad, Carl Buckner; Ethington, Raymond L."Conodonts have been recovered from samples of the Everton Dolomite and of the unconformably overlying St. Peter Sandstone from the General Electric Waste Disposal No. 2 core in Posey County, southwestern Indiana. The faunules are reported here because one documents the Everton age of rocks that in Indiana had been assigned to the Knox Dolomite and the other is the first description of indigenous conodonts from the St. Peter Sandstone. Subsurface information was not adequate in Indiana until recently for the certain recognition of the Everton Dolomite on a lithologic basis with supporting evidence from conodonts. The Everton conodonts are dominated by Paraprinoniodus costatus (Mound), and Leptochirognathus quadratus Branson & Mehl is next in abundance. Both are abundant components of the outcropping Everton fauna in Arkansas and Missouri. The St. Peter Sandstone is in facies relationship eastward in Indiana with two carbonate units, the Dutchtown Formation and the overlying Joachim Dolomite. The thin sandy dolomite lenses in the lower part of the St. Peter in Posey County contain a faunule that is fairly abundant but is low in diversity. Multioistodus subdentatus Cullison comprises more than 90 percent of the conodonts. The sampled part of the St. Peter correlates with part of the Dutchtown Formation of Missouri."